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The Striking Continuous Evolution in Surgical Facelifting Techniques

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Aesthetic Facial Surgery
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Abstract

Le concept de SMAS est né en 1973; il résulte de travaux effectués au laboratoire d’anatomie de la Faculté des Saints-Pères à Paris, par le docteur Vladimir Mitz, qui était à l’époque l’interne du Professeur Paul Tessier à l’hôpital Foch; ce fut un travail de groupe missionné pour étudier ce que j’appelais à l’époque le Squelette FIbreux de la Face(SFIF); Avec Paul Tessier, après un brainstorming intense, nous l’avons rebaptisé Smas(Système Musculaire Aponévrotique Superficiel de la face) car il existait au microscope des fibres musculaires dans les tissu fibreux qui doublaient la couche cutanée.

La conception dynamique du SMAS en tant que filet qui harmonise les tensions sous-cutanées entre les différents muscles peauciers et leur point d’ancrage dermique a renouveler la conception des liftings cervico-faciaux.;

L’existence d’un fascia superficiel sous-cutané était déjà connue par les anatomistes anciens et figure dans les vieux livres d’anatomie;

C’est davantage l’exploitation chirurgicale du SMAS qui a constitué une étape importante pour le renouveau de la chirurgie des liftings cervico- faciaux.

Aujourd’hui après 46 ans d’existence, le SMAS se porte bien, il a fait des petits-enfants: partout en recherche au niveau anatomique une couche fibreuse sous-cutanée(nez, abdomen, cuisses, etc.…).

L‘’opération nouvelle que j’ai dénommé microlift est un lifting biplan du visage, très léger, afin de concurrencer la tendance des fils tenseurs qui ne permettent pas d’enlever de la peau; mais qui comporte néanmoins une forte retension du SMAS afin d’exploiter les capacités du SMAS pour retendre les structures profondes du visage.

The concept of SMAS was born in 1973; it results from the work done in the anatomy laboratory of the Faculty of the Holy Fathers in Paris, by Dr. Vladimir Mitz, who was at the time the intern of Professor Paul Tessier at the Hospital Foch; it was a group assignment to study what I called at the time the system of fibrous face skeleton (SFIF). With Paul Tessier, after an intense brainstorming, we renamed it SMAS (superficial muscular aponeurotic system) because there were microscopic muscle fibers in the fibrous tissue that doubled the cutaneous layer.

The dynamic design of the SMAS as a net that harmonizes the subcutaneous tensions, between the different skin muscles and their dermal anchor point, allowed to renew the design of cervicofacial facelifts.

The existence of a superficial subcutaneous fascia was already known by the ancient anatomists and appears in the old books of anatomy.

But it was more of the surgical use of the SMAS layer that was an important step in the renewal of head and neck lifting procedures.

Today, after 46 years of existence, the SMAS is doing well; it has made grandchildren: everywhere in the body stands anatomical research for a description of a usable subcutaneous fibrous layer (nose, abdomen, thighs, etc.)

The new operation that I called microlift is a biplane facelift, very light, in order to compete with the trend of tensor threads that do not remove any skin, but which nevertheless allows a strong retention of the SMAS in order to exploit the capabilities of the SMAS to retighten the deep structures of the face.

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Mitz, V. (2021). The Striking Continuous Evolution in Surgical Facelifting Techniques. In: Avelar, J.M. (eds) Aesthetic Facial Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57973-9_35

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57973-9_35

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