Skip to main content

Air Quality Index Prediction Based on Deep Recurrent Neural Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Security (ICAIS 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12239))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of missing values in air pollutant data and the single structure of prediction model, it is also need to consider that air pollutants will be affected by meteorological data and change quickly. Therefore, this paper mainly studies short-term (hourly) air quality index prediction. First, original pollutant concentration data are converted into individual air quality index of each pollutant item through calculation formula of AQI. Then, according to the missing data attributes and length of missing time, a combined missing processing method is proposed. After correlation analysis and feature selection, the air quality index prediction model using deep recurrent neural network based on gated recurrent unit (GRU-BPNN) is constructed to obtain the final predicted value, it is then classified to obtain its corresponding AQI level. Based on the real data sources obtained in Changchun, a large number of experiments have been carried out to prove that our model can improve the performance of air pollution prediction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kampa, M., Canstanas, E.: Human health effects of air pollution. Environ. Pollut. 151(2), 1–367 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zheng, Y., Capra, L., Wolfson, O., et al.: Urban computing: concepts, methodologies, and applications. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 5(3), 1–55 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sistla, G., Zhou, N., Hao, W., et al.: Effects of uncertainties in meteorological inputs on urban airshed model predictions and ozone control strategies. Atmos. Environ. 30(12), 1–2025 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Z., Xie, F., Wang, X., et al.: Development and application of nested air quality prediction modeling system. Atmos. Sci. 5, 52–64 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dong, T., Zhao, J., Hu, Y.: AQI levels prediction based on deep neural network with spatial and temporal optimizations. Comput. Eng. Appl. 53(21), 17–23 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar, U., Jain, V.K.: ARIMA forecasting of ambient air pollutants (O3, NO, NO2 and CO). Stoch. Env. Res. Risk Assess. 24(5), 751–760 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Donnelly, A., Misstear, B., Broderick, B.: Real time air quality forecasting using integrated parametric and non-parametric regression techniques. Atmos. Environ. 103, 53–65 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zheng, Y., Liu, F., Hsieh, H. P.: U-air: when urban air quality inference meets big data. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1436–1444. ACM, Chicago (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, N., Guan, J., Liu, P., et al.: GA-BP air quality evaluation method based on fuzzy theory. Comput. Mater. Continua 58(1), 215–227 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, F., Wang, B., Chen, Y., et al.: K-nearest neighbor urban forecasting algorithm considering wind factors. Appl. Res. Comput. 36(06), 1679–1682 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng, Y., Lou, Y., Ye, F., Li, L.: Research on hydrological time series prediction based on combined model. In: Zou, B., Li, M., Wang, H., Song, X., Xie, W., Lu, Z. (eds.) ICPCSEE 2017. CCIS, vol. 727, pp. 558–572. Springer, Singapore (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6385-5_47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Wan, Y., Xu, F., Yan, C., et al.: An air quality prediction method integrating meteorological parameters and pollutant concentrations. Comput. Appl. Softw. 35(8), 113–117 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu, H., Meng, F., Rho, S., et al.: Long short term memory networks based anomaly detection for KPIs. Comput. Mater. Continua 60(1), 147–161 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, D. Cao, W., Li, J., et al.: DeepSD: supply-demand prediction for online car-hailing services using deep neural networks. In: ICDE, pp. 243–254. IEEE, San Diego (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Maamar, A., Benahmed, K.: A Hybrid model for anomalies detection in AMI system combining K-means clustering and deep neural network. Comput. Mater. Continua 60(1), 15–39 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Fan, J., Li, Q., Zhu, Y., et al.: Aspatio-temporal prediction framework for air pollution based on deep RNN. Sci. Surv. Mapp. 42(7), 76–83 + 120 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hou, J., Li, Q., Lin, S., et al.: PM2.5 concentration real-time forecasting method based on GRU model. Sci. Surv. Mapp. 43(7), 79–86 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, P.: Understanding the Individual Air Quality Index (IAQI) calculation formula and calculating quickly. Heilongjiang Environ. J. 38(2), 25–27 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Srivastava, N., Hinton, G., Krizhevsky, A., et al.: Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 15(1), 1929–1958 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gang Liu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, G., Guo, J. (2020). Air Quality Index Prediction Based on Deep Recurrent Neural Network. In: Sun, X., Wang, J., Bertino, E. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Security. ICAIS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12239. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57884-8_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57884-8_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57883-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57884-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics