Abstract
Euphrates and Tigris Rivers embrace between them the valley of what known as “Mesopotamia” or “the land between two rivers” (Fig. 1.1). These two rivers are among the long rivers in the Middle East and hold for thousands of years various civilizations that have left a significant mark in the human history.
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Jawad, L.A. (2021). Introduction. In: Jawad, L.A. (eds) Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 11. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57570-0_1
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