Abstract
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown unprecedented efficacy in advanced malignancies, such as lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and melanoma, their use can, in some cases, lead to the development of autoimmune sequelae known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Rheumatic irAEs can develop in ~5–10% of patients treated with ICIs. Besides inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, myositis, sicca syndrome, and sarcoidosis, other less common rheumatic irAEs, such as vasculitis, lupus, scleroderma, and eosinophilic fasciitis, may occur after treatment with ICIs. In this chapter, we summarize the available literature on the clinical manifestations and treatment approaches for these less common rheumatic irAEs.
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Katsumoto, T.R., Mariette, X. (2021). Miscellaneous Rheumatic Syndromes. In: Suarez-Almazor, M.E., Calabrese, L.H. (eds) Rheumatic Diseases and Syndromes Induced by Cancer Immunotherapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56824-5_9
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