Skip to main content

Sports Sponsorship as a Funding Instrument

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Managing Sports Teams

Part of the book series: Management for Professionals ((MANAGPROF))

  • 1120 Accesses

Abstract

For most sport organisations, sport sponsorship represents a significant source of funding and provision of resources. At the same time, it is highly conditional. The success of sponsorship acquisition is largely determined by the construct of congruence, which is to be understood as the perceived fit between the sponsor and the sponsee. Product fit and the fit of target groups have the greatest influence on perceived congruence. The successful use of sport sponsorship involves seven tasks: (1) providing personnel and organisational prerequisites, (2) defining sponsorship principles, (3) specifying sponsorship objectives, (4) determining target groups and the scope of sponsorship, image, and brand profile, (5) compiling the overall tableau of individual services offered and developing corresponding sponsorship packages, (6) designing a stringent overall sponsorship concept, and (7) analysing the relevant market for potential sponsors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    A detailed description of the dimensions is given in Sect. 3.

  2. 2.

    An advertising equivalent monetary value can be calculated based on the media coverage of the sponsor and the advertising prices in the individual media, which serves as an orientation for the price of a sponsorship.

  3. 3.

    The seventh dimension “duration of the sponsorship relationship” is not considered below, as the focus is primarily on the acquisition of new sport sponsors.

References

  • Becker-Olsen, K., & Hill, R. P. (2006). The impact of sponsor fit on brand equity. The case of nonprofit service providers. Journal of Service Research, 9(1), 73–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker-Olsen, K., & Simmons, C. J. (2002). When do social sponsorships enhance or dilute equity? Fit, message source, and the persistence of effects. Advances in Consumer Research, 29, 287–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, C., & Feiler, S. (2015). Sportvereine in Deutschland—ein Überblick. In C. Breuer & S. Feiler (Eds.), Sportentwicklungsbericht 2013/2014. Analyse zur Situation der Sportvereine in Deutschland. Kurzfassung (pp. 15–50). Cologne: Sportverlag Strauß.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, C., & Rumpf, C. (2012). The viewer’s reception and processing of sponsorship information in sport telecasts. Journal of Sport Management, 26(6), 521–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, C., & Rumpf, C. (2015). The impact of color and animation on sports viewers’ attention to televised sponsorship signage. Journal of Sport Management, 29(2), 170–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruhn, M. (2010). Sponsoring. Systematische Planung und integrativer Einsatz (5th ed.). Wiesbaden: Gabler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, T. B. (1995). Sponsorship-linked marketing development. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 4(4), 13–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, T. B. (2014). Sponsorship in marketing. Effective communication through sports, arts and events. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, T. B., & Coote, L. V. (2005). Corporate sponsorship of a cause. The role of identification in purchase intent. Journal of Business Research, 58(3), 268–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, T. B., Relyea, G. E., Irwin, R. L., & Maignan, I. (2000). Understanding long-term effects of sports sponsorship: Role of experience, involvement, enthusiasm and clutter. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 2(2), 39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, T. B., Weeks, C. S., & Roy, D. P. (2005). Sponsorship-linked marketing. Opening the black box. Journal of Advertising, 34(2), 21–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, S., Cornwell, T. B., & Coote, L. V. (2009). Expressing identity and shaping image: The relationship between corporate mission and corporate sponsorship. Journal of Sport Management, 23(1), 65–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dees, W., Bennett, G., & Ferreira, M. (2010). Personality fit in NASCAR: An evaluation of driver-sponsor congruence and its impact on sponsorship effectiveness outcomes. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 19(1), 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGaris, L., & West, C. (2013). The effects of sponsorship activation on the sales of a major soft drink brand. Journal of Brand Strategy, 1(4), 403–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGaris, L., West, C., & Dodds, M. (2009). Leveraging and activating NASCAR sponsorships with NASCAR-linked sales promotions. Journal of Sponsorship, 3(1), 88–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drees, N. (1992). Sportsponsoring. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellen, P. S., Mohr, L. A., & Webb, D. J. (2000). Charitable programs and the retailer: Do they mix? Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 393–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ESP. (2017). What sponsors want and where dollars will go in 2017. https://www.sponsorship.com/IEG/files/7f/7fd3bb31-2c81-4fe9-8f5d-1c9d7cab1232.pdf. Accessed December 16, 2017.

  • Gilmore, A. (2011). Entrepreneurial and SME marketing. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 137–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, A., Carson, D., & Grant, K. (2001). SME marketing in practice. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 19(1), 6–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gwinner, K. P., & Eaton, J. (1999). Building brand image through event sponsorship. The role of image transfer. Journal of Advertising, 28(4), 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haley, E. (1996). Exploring the construct of organisation as source. Consumers‘ understandings of organisational sponsorship of advocacy advertising. Journal of Advertising, 25(2), 19–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermanns, A., & Marwitz, C. (2008). Sponsoring. Grundlagen, Wirkungen, Management, Markenführung (3rd ed.). Munich: Vahlen.

    Google Scholar 

  • IG Sponsoring. (2006). Leitfaden für das Erstellen einer Sponsoringanfrage. https://www.sponsoringschweiz.ch/media/archive1/services/leitfaden_erstellung_sponsoringanfra.pdf. Accessed October 31, 2017.

  • Johar, G. V., & Pham, M. T. (1999). Relatedness, prominence, and constructive sponsor identification. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(3), 299–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madrigal, R. (2000). The influence of social alliances with sports teams on intentions to purchase corporate sponsors‘ products. Journal of Advertising, 29(4), 13–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madrigal, R. (2001). Social identity effects in a belief-attitude-intentions hierarchy. Implications for corporate sponsorship. Psychology & Marketing, 18(2), 145–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayo, D., & Bishop, T. (2010). Fixed rights to activation ratios can harm sponsorship ROI. Journal of Sponsorship, 4(1), 9–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, S. R. (1999). An investigation of match-up effects in sport sponsorship advertising. The implications of consumer advertising schemas. Psychology & Marketing, 16(2), 163–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey, S., & Grady, J. (2008). Sponsorship program protection strategies for special sport events. Are event organisers outmaneuvering ambush marketers? Journal of Sport Management, 22(5), 550–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meenaghan, T. (2001). Understanding sponsorship effects. Psychology & Marketing, 18(2), 95–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menon, S., & Kahn, B. E. (2003). Corporate sponsorships of philanthropic activities. When do they impact perception of sponsor brand? Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), 316–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikhailitchenko, A. G., Tootelian, D. H., & Mikhailitchenko, G. N. (2012). Exploring saturation levels for sponsorship logos on professional sports shirts: A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 13(2), 2–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen Sports. (2016). Sponsor-Trend 2017. Status und Trends im Sponsoringmarkt in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Cologne: Nielsen Sports.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, E. L., & Thjømøe, H. M. (2011). Explaining and articulating the fit construct in sponsorship. Journal of Advertising, 40(1), 57–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham, M. T. (1992). Effects of involvement, arousal, and pleasure on the recognition of sponsorship stimuli. In J. F. Sherry, Jr. & B. Sternthal (Eds.), Advances in consumer research (pp. 85–93). Association for Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pracejus, J. W. (2004). Seven psychological mechanisms through which sponsorship can influence consumers. In L. R. Kahle & C. Riley (Eds.), Sports marketing and the psychology of marketing communication (pp. 175–190). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pracejus, J. W., & Olsen, G. D. (2004). The role of brand/cause fit in the effectiveness of cause-related marketing campaigns. Journal of Business Research, 57(6), 635–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quester, P. G., & Thompson, B. (2001). Advertising and promotion leverage on arts sponsorship effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 41(1), 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Repucom. (2015a). SPONSOR-TREND 2015. Status und Trends im Sponsoringmarkt in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Cologne: Repucom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repucom. (2015b). SPONSOR-TREND 2016. Status und Trends im Sponsoringmarkt in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Cologne: Repucom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Repucom. (2016). Sponsor-Trend 2016. Status und Trends im Sponsoringmarkt in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Cologne: Repucom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rifon, N. J., Choi, S. M., Trimble, C. S., & Li, H. (2004). Congruence effects in sponsorship. The mediating role of sponsor credibility and consumer attributions of sponsor motive. Journal of Advertising, 33(1), 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santomier, J. (2008). New media, branding and global sports sponsorship. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 10(1), 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sieland, M. (2013). Wirtschaftliche und nicht-wirtschaftliche Motive bei der Auswahl des Sponsoringobjektes im Sport. In C. M. Schmidt (Eds.), Optimierte Zielgruppenansprache. Werbende Kommunikation im Spannungsfeld von Kulturen und Stakeholder-Interessen (pp. 197–222). Wiesbaden: Springer VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, C. J., & Becker-Olsen, K. (2006). Achieving marketing objectives through social sponsorships. Journal of Marketing, 70(4), 154–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skildum-Reid, K., & Grey, A.-M. (2014). The sponsorship seeker’s toolkit (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speed, R., & Thompson, P. (2000). Determinants of sports sponsorship response. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 226–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sport + Markt & ESB. (2013). Sponsoringbarometer Österreich 2012/2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sportfive. (2010). Sportprofile AWA 2010. Hamburg: Sportfive.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walliser, B. (1995). Sponsoring. Bedeutung, Wirkung und Kontrollmöglichkeiten. Wiesbaden: Gabler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzel, S. (2019). Beziehungsmanagement im Sport (Sponsoring). In S. Walzel & V. Römisch (Eds.), Teamsport-management (pp. 249–267). Berlin: Springer Gabler.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Walzel, S., & Schubert, M. (2018). Sportsponsoring. Grundlagen, Konzeption und Wirkungen. Berlin: Springer Gabler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weeks, C. S., Cornwell, T. B., & Drennan, J. C. (2008). Leveraging sponsorships on the Internet. Activation, congruence, and articulation. Psychology & Marketing, 25(7), 637–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woisetschläger, D. (2006). Markenwirkung von Sponsoring. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woisetschläger, D., Eiting, A., Hasselhoff, V. J., & Michaelis, M. (2010). Determinants and consequences of sponsorship fit: A study of fan perceptions. Journal of Sponsorship, 3(2), 169–180.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Walzel, S., Schubert, M. (2021). Sports Sponsorship as a Funding Instrument. In: Walzel, S., Römisch, V. (eds) Managing Sports Teams. Management for Professionals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56495-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics