Skip to main content

The Missing Link in Hybrid Peacebuilding: Localized Peace Trajectories and Endogenous Knowledge

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A Requiem for Peacebuilding?

Abstract

Drawing on a case study of peacebuilding the District of Aguablanca in Colombia, Aura Liliana López López and Bert Ingelaere introduce the concept of localized peace trajectories and endogenous knowledge in order to overcome some of the oft-noted problems with liberal, and also ‘hybrid’, peacebuilding. They show how, in Aguablanca, endogenous peace infrastructures have their foundations in everyday responses to violent conflict and how these infrastructures strengthen collaboration amongst various actors, both inside and outside the community. Their findings, they argue, should help liberal agents to incorporate local peacemaking knowledge, trajectories and infrastructures into the ways of doing sustainable peacebuilding. Whereas in peacebuilding the approach to the local is an ‘invitation’ to participate in dialogue for policy-making and other purposes; in the search for hybrid and inclusive peace infrastructures, the trajectory analysis supposes an inquiry guided by the need to depart from what already exists, in search for avenues of collaboration between state and civic actors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alcaldía de Cali. (2017). Análisis económico del sector.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alejandro Leal, P. (2007). Participation: The ascendancy of a buzzword in the neo-liberal era. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 539–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alto Comisionado para la Paz. (2016). Summary of Colombia’s agreement to end the conflict and build peace. http://www.altocomisionadoparalapaz.gov.co/herramientas/Documents/summary-of-colombias-peace-agreement.pdf. Accessed 5 May 2020.

  • Álvarez, E., Llorente, M. V., Cajiao, A., & Garzón, J. C. (2017). Crimen organizado y saboteadores armados en tiempos de transición (No. 27; Serie Informes, p. 133). Fundación Ideas para la Paz. http://cdn.ideaspaz.org/media/website/document/59c3dc1155e69.pdf.

  • Autesserre, S. (2010). The trouble with the Congo: Local violence and the failure of international peacebuilding (Vol. 115). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berríos Díaz, G. (2011). La ley de responsabilidad penal del adolescente como sistema de justicia: Análisis y propuestas. Política Criminal, 6(11), 163–191. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33992011000100006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bicker, A., Pottier, J., & Sillitoe, P. (2003). Participating in development: Approaches to indigenous knowledge. London and New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N., Jessop, B., Jones, M., & Macleod, G. (2008). State/space: A reader. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R. (1994). The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1980). Participation’s place in rural development: Seeking clarity through specificity. World Development, 8(3), 213–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crossman, P., & Devisch, R. (2002). Endogenous knowledge in anthropological perspective. Indigenous Knowledge and the Integration of Knowledge Systems: Towards a Philosophy of Articulation, 96–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debiel, T., Glassner, R., Schetter, C., & Terlinden, U. (2009). Local state-building in Afghanistan and Somaliland. Peace Review, 21(1), 38–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, A. (1997). Small voices against the wind: Local knowledge and social transformation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 3(3), 275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giraldo, F. U., & Cruz, F. M. (1999). Dinámica del poblamiento y algunas características de los asentamientos populares con población afrocolombiana en el oriente de Cali. Ponencia Presentada En El Observatorio Socio-Político y Cultural Desplazados, Migraciones Internas y Reestructuraciones Territoriales, Bogotá, CES-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heron, J., & Reason, P. (1997). A participatory inquiry paradigm. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 274–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lasso Toro, P. (2013). Cuando se vive el desarraigo. Educación y desplazamiento forzado: Una mirada desde el Distrito de Aguablanca, Cali, Colombia. Revista Científica Guillermo de Ockham, 11(2), 35–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonardsson, H., & Rudd, G. (2015). The ‘local turn’in peacebuilding: A literature review of effective and emancipatory local peacebuilding. Third World Quarterly, 36(5), 825–839.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López, A. (2015). Justicia restaurativa y procesos restaurativos. Modelo Pedagógico de las Casas de Restauración Juvenil Francisco Esperanza de la Fundación Paz y Bien en el Distrito de Aguablanca, Cali, Colombia. Organización Internacional para las Migraciones.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R. (2010). Hybrid peace: The interaction between top-down and bottom-up peace. Security Dialogue, 41(4), 391–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R. (2011). International peacebuilding and local resistance: Hybrid forms of peace. Berlin: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R. (2014). Everyday peace: Bottom-up and local agency in conflict-affected societies. Security Dialogue, 45(6), 548–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R. (2015). Where is the local? Critical localism and peacebuilding. Third World Quarterly, 36(5), 840–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R., & Richmond, O. P. (2013). The local turn in peace building: A critical agenda for peace. Third World Quarterly, 34(5), 763–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maschi, T., Leibowitz, G., & Mizus, L. (2014). Restorative justice. In L. Cousins (Ed.), Encyclopedia for human services and diversity (pp. 1142–1144). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaud, K. E. H., Carlisle, J. E., & Smith, E. R. A. N. (2009). The relationship between cultural values and political ideology, and the role of political knowledge. Political Psychology, 30(1), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00679.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, D. (2001). “People’s knowledge”, participation and patronage: Operations and representations in rural development. In B. Cooke & U. Kothari (Eds.), Participation: The new tyranny? (pp. 16–35). London: ZedBooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J., Barnes, M., Sullivan, H., & Knops, A. (2004). Public participation and collaborative governance. Journal of Social Policy, 33(2), 203–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenholz, T. (2010). Civil society & peacebuilding: A critical assessment. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenholz, T. (2015). Unpacking the local turn in peacebuilding: A critical assessment towards an agenda for future research. Third World Quarterly, 36(5), 857–874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, M. (2006). Which knowledge? Whose reality? An overview of knowledge used in the development sector. Development in Practice, 16(6), 518–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prieto, C. A. (n.d.). Bandas criminales en Colombia: ¿amenaza a la seguridad regional? 12, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, M., Cooper, N., & Turner, M. (2016). Whose peace? Critical perspectives on the political economy of peacebuilding. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeymaekers, T. (2013). Post-war conflict and the market for protection: The challenges to Congo’s hybrid peace. International Peacekeeping, 20(5), 600–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2009). Becoming liberal, unbecoming liberalism: Liberal-local hybridity via the everyday as a response to the paradoxes of liberal peacebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 3(3), 324–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2010). Palgrave advances in peacebuilding: Critical developments and approaches. Basingstoke: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2013). Failed statebuilding versus peace formation. Cooperation and Conflict, 48(3), 378–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836713482816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2015). The dilemmas of a hybrid peace: Negative or positive? Cooperation and Conflict, 50(1), 50–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2016). Peace formation and political order in conflict affected societies. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190237639.001.0001/acprof-9780190237639.

  • Rist, S., Boillat, S., Gerritsen, P. R., Schneider, F., Mathez-Stiefel, S.-L., & Tapia, N. (2011). Endogenous knowledge: Implications for sustainable development. In U. Wiesmann & H. Hurni (Eds.), Research for sustainable development: Foundations, experiences, and perspectives (pp. 119–146). Perspectives of the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South, University of Bern (Vol. 6). Bern, Switzerland: Geographica Bernensia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salas Salazar, L. G. (2015). Lógicas territoriales y relaciones de poder en el espacio de los actores armados: Un aporte desde la geografía política al estudio de la violencia y el conflicto armado en Colombia, 1990–2012. Cuadernos de Geografía-Revista Colombiana de Geografía, 24(1), 157–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. C. (1989). Everyday forms of resistance. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 4(1), 33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selimovic, J. M. (2018). Everyday agency and transformation: Place, body and story in the divided city. Cooperation and Conflict, 54(2), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836718807510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sillitoe, P. (1998). The development of indigenous knowledge: A new applied anthropology. Current Anthropology, 39(2), 223–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somesh, K. (2002). Methods for community participation: A complete guide for practitioners. In S. Kumar (Ed.), Methods for community participation: A complete guide for practitioners. New Delhi: Vistaar Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsing, A. L. (2005). Friction: An ethnography of global connection (STU-Student edition). Princeton University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7s1xk.

  • Wallis, J. (2012). A liberal-local hybrid peace project in action? The increasing engagement between the local and liberal in Timor-Leste. Review of International Studies, 38(4), 735–761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. (2013). Reproducing everyday peace in north India: Process, politics, and power. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103(1), 230–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiuff Moe, L. (2011). Hybrid and ‘everyday’ political ordering: Constructing and contesting legitimacy in Somaliland. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 43(63), 143–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaum, D. (2012). Beyond the “liberal peace”. Global Governance, 18(1), 121–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This chapter was prepared with the financial support of the Institute of Development Policy (IOB), University of Antwerp.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aura Liliana López López .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

López López, A.L., Ingelaere, B. (2021). The Missing Link in Hybrid Peacebuilding: Localized Peace Trajectories and Endogenous Knowledge. In: Kustermans, J., Sauer, T., Segaert, B. (eds) A Requiem for Peacebuilding? . Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56477-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics