Skip to main content

Regulating the Supply of Public Bus Services in Israel

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Regulation in Israel
  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

For many years, the public bus services in Israel were provided by two monopolistic companies. In 1997, the Government of Israel decided to promote a comprehensive reform of these services to improve the use of existing resources and service to current users, and to attract new passengers. As part of the reform, implemented in 2000, the market was opened to competition for new companies through competitive tendering. In addition, comprehensive changes have been made in the regulatory structure in the field, for the implementation and supervision of the reform, which combines the public and private sectors. In this article, we will present the achievements of the reform and the shortcomings that still need to be improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amaral, M., Saussier, S., & Yvrande-Billon, A. (2009). Auction procedures and competition in public services: The case of urban public transport in France and London. Utilities Policy, 17, 166–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, R. N. (1988). The management control function. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Athias, L., & Nunez, A. (2006). The more the merrier? Number of bidders, information dispersion, renegotiation and winner’s curse in toll road concessions (EPPP DP No. 2009-7). http://chaire-eppp.org/files_chaire/Athias-Nunez.pdf. Accessed August 7, 2019.

  • Berechman, J. (1993). Public transit economics and deregulation policy. Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boitani, A., & Cambini, C. (2006). To bid or not to bid, this is the question: The Italian experience in competitive tendering for local bus services. European Transport, 3, 41–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (1997). ISOTOPE—Improved structure and organization for urban transport operations of passengers in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/project/improved-structure-and-organisation-urban-transport-operations-passengers-europe. Accessed April 2, 2020.

  • Government Decision No. 1301. (1997). Opening the public transportation sector to competition (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guasch, L. J. (2004). Granting and renegotiating infrastructure concessions: Doing it right. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hensher, D. A. (2004). Performance based contracts (Working paper 2004/01[ITS-WP-04-03]). Sydney, NSW, Australia: Institute of Transport Studies, University of Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hensher, D. A., & Prioni, P. (2002). A service quality index for area-wide contract performance assessment. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 36(1), 93–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hensher, D. A., & Wallis, I. P. (2005). Competitive tendering as a contracting mechanism for subsidizing transport: The bus experience. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 39(3), 295–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidson, M., & Muller, M. (2003). Better public transport for Europe through competitive tendering. Germany: ICLEI—Local Governments for Sustainability.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ida, Y. (2009). Efficient competitive tendering for public transportation services (PhD dissertation). Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ida, Y., & Talit, G. (2017). Reforms in the regulation of public bus services in Israel. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 5(1), 80–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karlaftis, M. G. (2006). Privatization, regulation and competition: A thirty-year retrospective on transit efficiency. OECD/ITF, Privatisation and regulation of urban transit systems (pp. 67–108). Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laffont, J. J., & Tirole, J. (1993). A theory of incentives in procurement and regulation. Cambridge, Mass: MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Transport. (1999). The program for competition in public transport services in Israel. Jerusalem (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Transport. (2007). Committee to examine the public transport reform in Israel [Sadan Committee]: Conclusions and recommendations. Jerusalem (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muren, A. (2000). Quality assurance in competitively tendered contracts. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 34(1), 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Transport Authority. (2016). Internal reports (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, J. (2001). Explaining competitive practices in the bus industry: The British experience. Transportation Planning and Technology, 15, 277–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyddoke, R., & Andersson, M. (2010). Increased patronage for urban bus transport with net-cost contracts (Working paper from the Swedish National Road & Transport Research Institute [VTI]).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, W., & Yvrande-Billon, A. (2007). Ownership, contractual practices and technical efficiency: The case of urban public transport in France. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 41(2), 257–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiftan, Y., & Sharabi, N. (2006, January 2–26). Competition in public bus transport in Israel. Paper presented at the 85th annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • State Comptroller. (2013). Audit Report 64A (Hebrew).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, J. (2010). Is the bus transport contracting system in South Africa leading to trusting relationships between contracted parties? An analysis of funding issues and the impact on relations between government and operators. Research in Transportation Economics, 29, 362–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yoram Ida .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ida, Y., Talit, G. (2021). Regulating the Supply of Public Bus Services in Israel. In: Tevet, E., Shiffer, V., Galnoor, I. (eds) Regulation in Israel. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56247-2_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics