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The 2030 Agenda, the Territorial Dimension of Brazilian Development and the Drivers of Sustainability Transition 

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New Paths of Development

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Abstract

The chapter aims to analyze the practices and narratives about Brazil’s development in the beginning of the twenty-first century. The current model, based on the increasing of primary goods production, is criticized for its negative consequences, especially with regard to inequality and environmental impacts. However, in addition to this general characteristic, the country’s recent trajectory has also resulted in different regional profiles, making the search for alternatives more complex. The differences involve the degree of urbanization, economic diversification, and ways of using natural resources, giving rise to at least three major types of territories. The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals can be an opportunity for the emergence of new paths, especially if it manages a dialogue with this territorial diversity. For this, some vectors for an ecological transition and transformations already underway are presented.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See Abramovay (2010, 2012) for essays on the Brazilian development in the 2000s and about the ambiguities of the technological gains in terms of environmental agenda and inequalities.

  2. 2.

    See Singer (2012, 2015) and Bresser Pereira (2015) for a more consistent and detailed analysis of the Brazilian political and economic context.

  3. 3.

    See Fabiano Escher et al. (2015) for the recent evolution of the Chinese experience and its standards.

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Acknowledgments

This text regains and updates considerations made previously at a series of seminars and conferences about the related topics between 2015 and 2018. Mentioning, by name, each of these moments and people who contributed with comments and suggestions would make this note too long. Here I would like to thank these institutions and people. Also, the opinions expressed in this essay are the author’s responsibility.

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Correspondence to Arilson Favareto .

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Favareto, A. (2021). The 2030 Agenda, the Territorial Dimension of Brazilian Development and the Drivers of Sustainability Transition . In: Bourqia, R., Sili, M. (eds) New Paths of Development. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56096-6_10

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