Skip to main content

Young People Narrating the Meaning of Homelessness and Home

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Narrating Childhood with Children and Young People

Part of the book series: Studies in Childhood and Youth ((SCY))

Abstract

A growing body of scholarship has examined the meaning of home for individuals who experience homelessness, often revealing the multifaceted complexity of meaning attached to home. However, much of this literature has focused on the experience, understandings and interpretations of homeless adults. This chapter examines young people’s narratives of homelessness and home based on selected findings from a biographical longitudinal study of youth homelessness in Ireland. The research, which is qualitative and longitudinal, was designed to capture temporal dimensions of youth homelessness, with specific attention to the dynamics that shape young people’s homeless and housing trajectories over time. Forty young people and ten family members of participating youth were recruited at baseline, with a retention rate of 74% for the entire sample at the point of follow-up approximately two years later. Analyses of the narratives of the study’s young people reveal their constructions of home as complex and multifaceted; strongly connected to past experiences but also to the present context of their lives. For those who became housed over the study period—a minority in the sample—home provided safety, security, freedom and independence. Whether housed or homeless, the family home continued to have a presence in the lives of a large number of the study’s young people who, despite past family ruptures, maintained some level of contact with family members. While much of the literature on the meaning of home emphasises ‘home’ as a site of constancy and predictability, for homeless youth, the realisation of ‘home’ is likely to involve multiple transitions and upheavals as they navigate the precarious landscape of homelessness and attempt to carve a route home.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atkinson, P. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, R. (2002). The Life Story Interview. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), The Handbook of Interview Research: Context and Method (pp. 121–141). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J. (2016). A Habitus of Instability: Youth Homelessness and Instability. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(5), 665–683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender, K., Brown, S. M., Thompson, S. J., Ferguson, K. M., & Langenderfer, L. (2015). Multiple Victimizations Before and After Leaving Home Associated with PTSD, Depression, and Substance Use Disorder Among Homeless Youth. Child Maltreatment, 20(2), 115–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjaminsen, L. (2017). Hjemløshed i Danmark 2017: National kortlægning. København: VIVE - Det Nationale Forsknings- og Analysecenter for Velfærd (SFI-Rapport).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjaminsen, L., & Lauritzen, H. H. (2015). Hjemløshed i Danmark 2015: National Kortlægning, København: SFI - Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Velfærd (SFI-Rapport; Nr. 15:35).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braciszewski, J. M., Toro, P. A., & Stout, R. L. (2016). Understanding the Attainment of Stable Housing: A Seven-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Homeless Adolescents. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(2), 358–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caine, V., Estefan, A., & Clandinin, D. J. (2013). A Return to Methodological Commitment: Reflections on Narrative Inquiry. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 57(6), 574–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Central Statistics Office. (2012). Homeless Persons in Ireland: A Special Census Report. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/homelesspersonsinireland/Homeless_persons_in_Ireland_A_special_Census_report.pdf.

  • Central Statistics Office. (2017). Census of Population 2016—Profile 5: Homeless Persons in Ireland. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: http://www.cso.ie/en/csolatestnews/presspages/2017/census2016profile5-homelesspersonsinireland/.

  • Clandinin, J., & Connelly, M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, A., Burgess, G., Morris, S., & Udagawa, C. (2015). Estimating the Scale of Youth Homelessness in the UK: Final Report. Cambridge: Cambridge Centre for Housing and Planning Research (CCHPR), University of Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, J., & McKenzie-Mohr, S. (2010). Out of the Frying Pan, into the Fire: Trauma in the Lives of Homeless Youth Prior to and During Homelessness. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, XXXVII(4), 65–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. (1989). Interpretive Biography. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. (2014). Homelessness Report 2014. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: http://www.housing.gov.ie/housing/homelessness/other/homelessness-data.

  • Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. (2018). Homelessness Report 2018. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: http://www.housing.gov.ie/housing/homelessness/other/homelessness-data.

  • Dupuis, A., & Thorns, D. C. (1998). Home, Home Ownership and the Search for Ontological Security. The Sociological Review, 46(1), 24–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easthope, H. (2004). A Place Called Home. Housing, Theory and Society, 21(3), 128–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrugia, D. (2015). Youth Homelessness in Late Modernity: Reflexive Identities and Moral Worth. Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • FEANTSA. (2017). Second Overview of Housing Exclusion in Europe. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/sites/futurium/files/overview_housing_exclusion_2017_en_2.pdf.

  • Giddens, A. (1976). New Rules of Sociological Method: A Positive Critique of Interpretative Sociologies. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1990). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, T., & Bluck, S. (2000). Getting a Life: The Emergence of the Life Story in Adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 748–796.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, R. L., & Abrams, C. (2007). Disappearing Acts: The Social Networks of Homeless Individuals with Co-occurring Disorders. Social Science and Medicine, 65(10), 2031–2042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, S., Holland, J., McGrellis, S., Sharpe, S., & Thomson, R. (2012). Storying Qualitative Longitudinal Research: Sequence, Voice and Motif. Qualitative Research, 12, 16–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, K. J., Shelton, K. H., van den Bree, M. B. M., & Los, F. J. (2013). Psychopathology in Young People Experiencing Homelessness: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), e24–e37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joly, L., Cornes, M., & Manthorpe, J. (2014). Supporting the Social Networks of Homeless People. Housing, Care and Support, 17(4), 198–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellett, P., & Moore, J. (2003). Routes to Home: Homelessness and Home-Making in Contrasting Societies. Habitat International, 27(1), 123–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulik, D. M., Gaetz, S., Crowe, C., & Ford-Jones, E. L. (2011). Homeless Youth’s Overwhelming Health Burden: A Review of the Literature. Paediatrics Child Health, 16(6), e43–e47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leith, K. (2006). Home Is Where the Heart Is … or Is It? A Phenomenological Exploration of the Meaning of Home for Older Women in Congregate Housing. Journal of Aging Studies, 20(4), 317–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallett, S. (2004). Understanding Home: A Critical Review of the Literature. The Sociological Review, 52(1), 62–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallett, S., Rosenthal, D., Keys, D., & Averill, R. (2010). Moving Out, Moving On: Young People’s Pathways in and Through Homelessness. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, J. (2000). Of Nomads and Vagrants: Single Homelessness and Narratives of Home and Place. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 18(6), 737–759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P., & Corr, M. L. (2013). Young People’s Homeless and Housing Pathways: Key Findings from a Six-Year Qualitative Longitudinal Study. Dublin: Department of Children and Youth Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P., Corr, M. L., & O’Sullivan, E. (2008). Young People’s Homeless Pathways. Dublin: The Homeless Agency, Accessed 19 November 2019 from: http://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/4239/1/homeless_agency_Young-People-s-Homeless-Pathways.pdf.

  • Mayock, P., Corr, M. L., & O’Sullivan, E. (2011). Homeless Young People, Families and Change: Family Support as a Facilitator to Exiting Homelessness. Child and Family Social Work, 16, 391–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P., Corr, M. L., & O’Sullivan, E. (2013). Moving on, Not Out: When Young People Remain Homeless. Journal of Youth Studies, 16(4), 441–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P., & O’Sullivan, E. (2007). Lives in Crisis: Homeless Young People in Dublin City. Dublin: The Liffey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P. & Parker, S. (2017). Living in Limbo: Homeless Young People’s Paths to Housing. Dublin: Focus Ireland in collaboration with Simon Communities of Ireland, Threshold, Peter McVerry Trust and Society of St Vincent de Paul. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: https://www.svp.ie/getattachment/d72dd825-dd09-4ab4-9f62-bf425d14cd32/Living-in-Limbo-Homeless-Young-People%E2%80%99s-Paths-(1).aspx.

  • Mayock, P., & Parker, S. (2020). Homeless Young People ‘Strategizing’ a Route to Housing Stability: Service Fatigue, Exiting Attempts and Living ‘Off Grid’. Housing Studies, 35(3), 459–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayock, P., Parker, S., & Murphy, A. (2014). Young People, Homelessness and Housing Exclusion. Dublin: Focus Ireland. Accessed 19 November 2019 from: https://www.focusireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Mayock-Parker-and-Murphy-2014-Young-People-Homelessness-and-Housing-Exclusion-FULL-BOOK.pdf.

  • Mayock, P., & Vekić, K. (2006). Understanding Youth Homelessness in Dublin City: Key Findings from the First Phase of a Longitudinal Cohort Study. Dublin: Office of the Minister for Children.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzo, L. (2003). Beyond House and Haven: Toward a Revisioning of Emotional Relationships with Places. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 47–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, L. (2017). (Re)conceptualising the Boundaries Between Home and Homelessness: The Unheimlich. Housing Studies, 33(6), 960–985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milburn, N. G., Rice, E., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Mallett, S., Rosenthal, D., Batterham, P., et al. (2009). Adolescents Exiting Homelessness Over Two Years: The Risk Amplification and Abatement Model. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 19(4), 762–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milburn, N. G., Rosenthal, D., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Mallett, S., Batterham, P., Rice, E., et al. (2007). Newly Homeless Youth Typically Return Home. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(6), 574–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. (2000). Home in Context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(3), 207–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. (2007). Polarity or Integration? Towards a Fuller Understanding of Home and Homelessness. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 24(2), 143–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, S., & Mayock, P. (2019). “They’re Always Complicated But that’s the Meaning of Family in My Eyes”: Homeless Youth Making Sense of “Family” and Family Relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 40(4), 540–570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsell, C. (2012). Home Is Where the House Is: The Meaning of Home for People Sleeping Rough. Housing Studies, 27(2), 159–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peled, E., & Muzicant, A. (2008). The Meaning of Home for Runaway Girls. Journal of Community Psychology, 36(4), 434–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumridge, L., & Thomson, R. (2003). Longitudinal Qualitative Studies and the Reflexive Self. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6(3), 213–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quilgars, D., Johnsen, S., & Pleace, N. (2008). Youth Homelessness in the UK: A Decade of Progress? York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, C. (2002). I Think Home Is More Than a Building’: Young Home(Less) People on the Cusp of Home, Self and Something Else. Urban Policy and Research, 20(1), 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, D., Mallett, S., & Myers, P. (2006). Why Do Homeless Young People Leave Home? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 30(3), 281–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, P. (1992). Homelessness and the Meaning of Home: Rooflessness or Rootlessness? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 16(4), 529–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, R. (2007). The Qualitative Longitudinal Case History: Practical, Methodological and Ethical Reflections. Social Policy and Society, 6(4), 571–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, R., Plumridge, L., & Holland, J. (2003). Longitudinal Qualitative Research: A Developing Methodology. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 6(3), 185–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomas, A., & Dittmar, H. (1995). The Experience of Homeless Women: An Exploration of Housing Histories and the Meaning of Home. Housing Studies, 10(4), 493–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veness, A. (1993). Neither Homed nor Homeless: Contested Definitions and the Personal Worlds of the Poor. Political Geography, 12(4), 319–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, S., & Austerberry, H. (1986). Housing and Homelessness: A Feminist Perspective. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, B., Johnsen, S., & Sosenko, F. (2015). Youth Homelessness in the UK: A Review for the OVO Foundation. Edinburgh: Heriot-Watt University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardhaugh, J. (1999). The Unaccommodated Woman: Home, Homelessness and Identity. The Sociological Review, 47(1), 91–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winland, D., Gaetz, S., & Patton, T. (2011). Family Matters: Homeless Youth and Eva’s Initiatives “Family Reconnect” Program. Toronto: The Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zufferey, C., & Kerr, L. (2004). Identity and Everyday Experiences of Homelessness: Some Implications for Social Work. Australian Social Work, 57(4), 343–353.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are very grateful to the participating young people without whom this research would not have been possible. Phase 1 of this research was funded by Focus Ireland and Phase 2 by Focus Ireland in collaboration with Simon Communities of Ireland, Threshold, Peter McVerry Trust and the Society of St Vincent de Paul.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paula Mayock .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mayock, P., Parker, S. (2021). Young People Narrating the Meaning of Homelessness and Home. In: Moran, L., Reilly, K., Brady, B. (eds) Narrating Childhood with Children and Young People. Studies in Childhood and Youth. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55647-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55647-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55646-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55647-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics