Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the topic of structural violence as it relates to gun violence. It posits potential evidence-based, social justice-focused solutions practicable for now and generations to come.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Grinshteyn E, Hemenway D. Violent death rates: the US compared with other high-income OECD countries, 2010. Am J Med. 2016;129(3):266–73.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html. Accessed June 2020.
United States Census Bureau Quick Facts https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045219. Accessed June 2020.
Lockie A. Top Nixon advisor reveals the racist reason he started the “war on drugs” decades ago. Business Insider 2019 https://www.businessinsider.com/nixon-adviser-ehrlichman-anti-left-anti-black-war-on-drugs-2019-7. Accessed June 2020.
World Population Review: Incarceration by country 2020 https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/incarceration-rates-by-country/. Accessed June 2020.
Alexander M. The new Jim crow: mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: The New Press; 2010.
Follman M, Lurie J, Lee J, West J. The true cost of gun violence in America mother Jones 2015; https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/04/true-cost-of-gun-violence-in-america/. Accessed June 2020.
Galtung J. Violence, peace, and peace research. J Peace Res. 1969;6(3):167–91.
Schroeder SA. We can do better—improving the health of the American people. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(12):1221–8.
Avendano M, Kawachi I. Why do Americans have shorter life expectancy and worse health than do people in other high-income countries? Annu Rev Public Health. 2014;35:307–25.
Biddle BJ, Berliner DC. Unequal school funding in the United States. ASCD Educ Lead. 2002;59(4):48–59.
Turner C, Khrais R, Lloyd T, Oldin A, Isensee L, Vevea B, Carsen D. Why America’s schools have a money problem. National Public Radio Morning Edition. 2016 https://www.npr.org/2016/04/18/474256366/why-americas-schools-have-a-money-problem. Accessed June 2020.
Lee BX. Violence: an interdisciplinary approach to causes, consequences, and cures. New York: Wiley; 2019.
Sossenheimer PH, Andersen MJ, Clermont MH, Hoppenot CV, Palma AA, Rogers SO. Structural violence and trauma outcomes: an ethical framework for practical solutions. J Am Coll Surg. 2018;227(5):537–42.
Zakrison TL, Milian Valdés D, Muntaner C. Social violence, structural violence, hate, and the trauma surgeon. Int J Health Serv. 2019;49(4):665–81.
Klein AR. Alternative sentencing, intermediate sanctions, and probation. Cincinnati: Anderson; 1997.
Centre for Justice and Reconciliation http://restorativejustice.org/#sthash.8ye2IzE7.dpbs. Accessed June 2020.
The White House: President Barack Obama. Prisoner reentry programs: ensuring a safe and successful return to the community. 2011. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2011/11/30/prisoner-reentry-programs-ensuring-safe-and-successful-return-community#:~:text=Reentry%20programs%20are%20designed%20todrug%20use%20and%20its%20consequences. Accessed June 2020.
Cure Violence Global Impact. https://cvg.org/impact/. Accessed June 2020.
Branas CC, South E, Kondo MC, Hohl BC, Bourgois P, Wiebe DJ, MacDonald JM. Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2018;115(12):2946–51.
Kondo MC, Andreyeva E, South EC, MacDonald JM, Branas CC. Neighborhood interventions to reduce violence. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:253–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zakrison, T., Williams, B., Crandall, M. (2021). Gun Violence, Structural Violence, and Social Justice. In: Crandall, M., Bonne, S., Bronson, J., Kessel, W. (eds) Why We Are Losing the War on Gun Violence in the United States. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55513-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55513-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55512-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55513-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)