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Italian National Framework for Cybersecurity and Data Protection

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 12121))

Abstract

Data breaches have been one of the most common source of concerns related to cybersecurity in the last few years for many organizations. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, strongly impacted this scenario, as organizations operating with EU citizens now have to comply with strict data protection rules.

In this paper we present the Italian National Framework for Cybersecurity and Data Protection, a framework derived from the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, that includes elements and tools to appropriately take into account data protection aspects in a way that is coherent and integrated with cybersecurity aspects. The goal of the proposed Framework is to provide organizations of different sizes and nature with a flexible and unified tool for the implementation of comprehensive cybersecurity and data protection programs.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://smeunited.eu/news/smes-say-gdpr-needs-reality-check.

  2. 2.

    The Italian National Framework for Cybersecurity and Data Protection  [5] is publicly available at http://www.cybersecurityframework.it/.

  3. 3.

    See ISO survey for details; available at https://www.iso.org/the-iso-survey.html.

References

  1. Accenture and Ponemon Institute: Cost of cybercrime study (2017). https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-cost-of-cybercrime-2017?src=SOMS

  2. Angelini, M., Lenti, S., Santucci, G.: Crumbs: a cyber security framework browser. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec), pp. 1–8, October 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/VIZSEC.2017.8062194

  3. Center for Internet Security: Critical Security Controls for Effective Cyber Defense (CIS Controls). https://www.cisecurity.org/

  4. CIS Sapienza: 2015 Italian Cyber Security Report: Un Framework Nazionale per la Cybersecurity, February 2016. https://www.cybersecurityframework.it

  5. CIS Sapienza: Framework Nazionale per la Cybersecurity e la Data Protection, February 2019. https://www.cybersecurityframework.it

  6. CIS Sapienza: Tool for the implementation of Italian Cybersecurity Framework (2020). http://tool.cybersecurityframework.it

  7. Lachaud, E.: ISO/IEC 27701: Threats and opportunities for GDPR certification (2020). https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/isoiec-27701-threats-and-opportunities-for-gdpr-certification

  8. ENISA: Guidance and gaps analysis for European standardisation (2019). https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/guidance-and-gaps-analysis-for-european-standardisation

  9. ENISA: Inventory of risk management/risk assessment tools (2020). https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/threat-risk-management/risk-management/current-risk/risk-management-inventory/rm-ra-tools

  10. European Union: Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), May 2016. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:2016:119:TOC

  11. HITRUST Alliance: HITRUST CSF. https://hitrustalliance.net/hitrust-csf/

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  16. NIST: An Introduction to Privacy Engineering and Risk Management in Federal Systems (NIST Interagency Report 8062), January 2017. https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/nistir/8062/final

  17. NIST: Framework for improving critical infrastructure cybersecurity (version 1.1), April 2018. https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/framework

  18. NIST: NIST Privacy Framework, January 2020. https://www.nist.gov/privacy-framework

  19. Zaras, D.: Information Security Frameworks and Controls Catalogue (Impact Makers Report) (2018)

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Cosimo Comella, Marco Coppotelli and Dorotea Alessandra de Marco (representatives of the Italian Data Protection Authority) for their valuable feedback which helped improving the Framework and its relationship with data protection principles and requirements.

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Correspondence to Leonardo Querzoni .

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Angelini, M., Ciccotelli, C., Franchina, L., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Querzoni, L. (2020). Italian National Framework for Cybersecurity and Data Protection. In: Antunes, L., Naldi, M., Italiano, G., Rannenberg, K., Drogkaris, P. (eds) Privacy Technologies and Policy. APF 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12121. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55196-4_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55196-4_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55195-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55196-4

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