Skip to main content

Justification of Design and Technological Parameters for Air-Screw Separator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020) (ICIE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The article presents the model of the air flow moving and pressure occurring in the screw aspiration channel of the air-screw separator created with ANSYS CFX program as a highly efficient means for computational fluid dynamics to describe gas motions with Navier-Stokes differential equations. The air flow rate in the screw aspiration channel is found to increase as the pressure decreases thrice due to changes in the cross-sectional area when the air enters the transition piece with the initial rate of 3.5 m/s. Thus, the mathematical dependence of the air flow pressure on the length of the separator working element is obtained: if the length is 1.5 m, the pressure of the air fan is 385 Pa, the initial air flow rate is 3 m/s when the transition piece is used, and 7.5 m/s in the screw aspiration channel. The article substantiates the main design and technological parameters of the air-screw separator working element: the diameter is to be 0.3 m, the length is to be 0.75 m, the length of the cleaning screw element is to be 0.7 m, and the cross-sectional area of the aspiration channel is to be 0.33 m2. The rational screw rotation speed is found to be 60 rpm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Shepelev SD, Shepelev VD, Almetova ZV, Shepeleva NP, Cheskidov MV (2018) Modeling the technological process for harvesting of agricultural produce. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 115(1):012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/115/1/012053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bracacescu C, Gageanu P, Bunduch G, Zaica A (2018) Considerations on technical equipment used for cleaning and sorting seed mixtures based on aerodynamic principle. Eng Rural Dev 17:39–44. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2018.17.N044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Folami AA, Obioha EN, Adewole AA, Ibiyemi KS (2016) Performance evaluation of a developed rice-processing machine. J Agric Eng 47(3):171–176. https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2016.506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Burkov AI, Plekhov BG (1991) Aspiration system of the seed cleaning machine. Tractors Agric Machin 10:31–33

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sychugov NP, Sychugov SE, Isupov VI (2003) Mechanization of post-harvest processing of grain and grass seeds. Kirov

    Google Scholar 

  6. Butovchenko A, Doroshenko A, Kol’cov A, Serdyuk V (2019) Comparative analysis ofthe functioning of sieve modulesforgrain cleaning machines. E3S Web Conf 135:01081. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913501081

  7. Naumenko M, Sokol S, Filipenko D, Guridova V, Kharytonov M (2018) Numeric model of the grain mixture flow in a cylindrical sieve which revolves around the inclined axis. INMATEH Agric Eng 56(3):67–74

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kliuchnikov A (2019) Development of new method of drying at energy-saving universal dryer to improve quality of crops used in fodder production. Eng Rural Dev 18:105–111. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Tarasenko AP (2013) Reducing injury to seeds during harvesting and post-harvest processing. Voronezh

    Google Scholar 

  10. Grishkov A, Chebotarev E, Boiko A (2019) Selection and justification of the design of polymer sieves of air-sieve machines. E3S Web Conf 126:00034. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912600034

  11. Shepelev SD, Fedorov VA, Okunev GA, Cheskidov MV (2015) Air-screw devices. RU Patent 2552037 C1, 10 June 2015

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cheskidov MV, Shepelev SD, Okunev GA (2017) Air-screw separator for cleaning grain. Rural Mech 9:40

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rakhmanin LA, Zuev AV, Petrov AY, Aksenov AA, Nguyen MH (2020) The investigation of absolute flow non-uniform velocity distributions influence at the centrifugal compressor axial radial impeller inlet using numerical calculation methods in ANSYS CFX. E3S Web Conf 140:05008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201914005008

  14. Santana HS, da Silva AG, Lopes MG, Rodrigues AC, Taranto OP, Lameu Silva J (2020) Computational methodology for the development of microdevices and microreactors with ANSYS CFX. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2019.12.006

  15. Morozov AI, Lyaskin AS (2010) Introduction to numerical methods of computational gas dynamics. Samara

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chung TJ (2002) Computational fluid dynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  17. ANSYS (2011) Fluent theory guide. Release 13.0. Canonsburg

    Google Scholar 

  18. Orszag SA, Yakhot V, Flannery WS, Boysan F (1993) Renormalization group modeling and turbulence simulations. International conference on near-wall turbulent flows, Arizona

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shepelev SD, Cheskidov MV, Novikova Y, Grakov FN, Kuznetsov NA (2019) Studying the trajectory of moving particles in the air-screw separator. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 582(1):012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/582/1/012031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Shepelev SD, Cheskidov MV, Fedorov VA (2016) Interconnection of technological parameters of an air-screw separator. Agribus Russia 75(1):127–131

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Cheskidov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shepelev, S.D., Cheskidov, M.V., Troyanovskaya, I.P. (2021). Justification of Design and Technological Parameters for Air-Screw Separator. In: Radionov, A.A., Gasiyarov, V.R. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2020). ICIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54814-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54814-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54813-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54814-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics