Abstract
The chapter aims to explore the relationship between cultural policy-makers, activist organisations and their users. In an international landscape where the cultural sector is facing different challenges in terms of funding, access and participation, this paper seeks to find possible pathways to innovation in citizen-led initiatives. Furthermore, it investigates the concept of cultural commons, its practical applications and the kind of policy infrastructure that makes them possible. In order to do so, it will analyse existing policies on the commons available in Italy and will identify further directions towards the legal recognition of cultural commons.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Common-pool resource.
- 2.
English translation: “Let’s re-utilize Italy”.
- 3.
English translation: “social centres”.
References
Bailey, S., & Mattei, U. (2013). Social movements as constituent power: The Italian struggle for the commons. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 20(2), Article 14.
Bianchi, I. (2018). The post-political meaning of the concept of commons: the regulation of the urban commons in Bologna. Space and Polity, 22(3), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2018.1505492.
Borchi, A. (2018). Culture as commons: theoretical challenges and empirical evidence from occupied cultural spaces in Italy. Cultural Trends, 27(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2018.1415410.
Botta, M. (2016). Heritage and city commons. In J. M. Ramos (Ed.), The city as commons: A policy reader (pp. 26–31). Melbourne, Commons Transition Coalition, (e-Book).
Borchi, A. (2019). Oil, gold, stones: Cultural value in Italian cultural policy. Arts and the Market, 9(1), 2–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-01-2019-0005.
Bruncevic, M. (2014). Fixing the shadows – Access to art and the legal concept of the cultural commons. Thesis for Doctor of Laws, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg. Available at: https://gupea.ub.gu.se/handle/2077/35600.
Caffentzis, G., & Federici, S. (2014). Commons against and beyond capitalism. Community Development Journal, 49(suppl_1), i92–i105. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsu006.
Christen, K. (2005). Gone digital: aboriginal remix and the cultural commons. International Journal of Cultural Property, 12(3), 315–345. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0940739105050186.
Coates, D., & Warwick, K. (1999). The knowledge driven economy: Analysis and background. The Economics of the Knowledge Driven Economy, London, 27/01, available at http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.123.9374&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=11. Accessed February 15, 2020.
Comune di Bologna. (2014). Regolamento sulla collaborazione tra cittadini e amministrazione per la cura e la rigenerazione dei beni comuni urbani. Retrieved from http://www.comune.bologna.it/sites/default/files/documenti/REGOLAMENTO%20BENI%20COMUNI.pdf.
Creative Commons. (2020). Licenses. Available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/.
Froment, P. (2016). Lieux culturels et informalité politique à Naples: une approche par les pouvoirs multisitués. L’Espace Politique, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.4000/espacepolitique.3916.
Gross, J. (2019). Practices of hope: care, narrative and cultural democracy. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2019.1702032.
Gross, J., & Wilson, N. (2020). Cultural democracy: an ecological and capabilities approach. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 26(3), 328–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2018.1538363.
Hadley, S. (2018). Towards cultural democracy: Promoting cultural capabilities for everyone. Cultural Trends, 27(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2018.1415417.
Hadley, S., & Belfiore, E. (2018). Cultural democracy and cultural policy. Cultural Trends, 27(3), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2018.1474009.
Halbert, D. J. (2005). Resisting intellectual property. London: Routledge.
Hardin, G. (1968). The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162(3859), 1243–1248.
Hawkes, J. (2001). The fourth pillar of sustainability: Culture’s essential role in public planning (p. 2001). Melbourne: Common Ground P/L.
Hess, C., & Ostrom, E. (2007). Understanding knowledge as a commons. London: The MIT Press.
Jancovich, L., & Bianchini, F. (2013). Problematising participation. Cultural Trends, 22(2), 63–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2013.783158.
Lyotard, J.-F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Madison, M. J., Frischmann, B. M., & Strandburg, K. J. (2010). Constructing commons in the cultural environment. Cornell Law Review, 95(4), 657–710. https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/76g93.
Marella, M. R. (2017). The commons as a legal concept. Law and Critique, 28, 61–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10978-016-9193-0.
Mastrandrea, A. (2016). Il Leoncavallo di Milano affronta i suoi primi quarant’anni, Internazionale, 19/03. Available at https://www.internazionale.it/reportage/2016/03/19/centro-sociale-leoncavallo-quarant-anni. Accessed 02/08/2020.
Ministero della Giustizia. (2007). Commissione Rodotà - per la modifica delle norme del codice civile in materia di beni pubblici – Relazione. Available at https://www.giustizia.it/giustizia/it/mg_1_12_1.wp?contentId=SPS47617. Accessed March 10, 2020.
Ministero della Giustizia. (2008). Relazione di accompagnamento al Disegno di legge delega. Available at https://www.giustizia.it/data/multimedia/2430.pdf. Accessed May 05, 2020.
Mitchell, D. (2003). Cultural landscapes: Just landscapes or landscapes of justice? Progress in Human Geography, 27(6), 787–796. https://doi.org/10.1191/0309132503ph464pr.
Ostrom, O. (1990/2012). Governing the commons. Cambridge University Press [eBook], Cambridge.
Raekstad, P. (2018). Revolutionary practice and prefigurative politics: A clarification and Defense. Constellations, 2018(25), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12319.
Rodotá S. (2013). Constituting the commons in the context of state, law and politics. In Keynote at the Economics and the Commons Conference, Berlin, May 22–24, 2013. Retrieved 30 November, 2013, from http://boellblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ECC-Rodota-keynote.pdf.
Saijo, T. (2018). Future design: Bequeathing sustainable natural environments and sustainable societies to future generations. In No SDES-2018-4, Working Papers, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kch:wpaper:sdes-2018-4.
Santagata, W., Bertacchini, E., Bravo, G., & Marrelli, M. (2011). Cultural commons and cultural communities. Paper presented to Sustaining Commons: Sustaining Our Future, the Thirteenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, Hyderabad, India. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10535/7359.
Sennett, R. (1970). The uses of disorder: Personal identity and city life. London: Allen Lane.
Settis, S. (2012). Paesaggio costituzione cemento. Turin: Einaudi.
Solum, L. B. (2010). Questioning cultural commons. Cornell Law Review, 95(4), 817–838.
Wu Ming. (2002). Why not show off about the best things? Retrieved from https://www.wumingfoundation.com/english/giap/giapdigest18.html. Accessed May 04, 2020.
WWF. (2020). Riutilizziamo l’Italia. Available at https://www.wwf.it/il_pianeta/impatti_ambientali/suolo/riutilizziamo_litalia/. Accessed 03/08/2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Borchi, A. (2020). Towards a Policy for the Cultural Commons. In: Macrì, E., Morea, V., Trimarchi, M. (eds) Cultural Commons and Urban Dynamics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54418-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54418-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54417-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54418-8
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)