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Cardiotocography for Fetal Monitoring: Technical and Methodological Aspects

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Innovative Technologies and Signal Processing in Perinatal Medicine

Abstract

In this chapter, the basic principles of the computerized cardiotocography are illustrated. After a short historical reconstruction of this fetal monitoring technique, the hardware and software solutions adopted for measuring the fetal heart rate and the toco signals in current commercial cardiotocographs are briefly summarized. A major focus is dedicated to the methodologies for FHR analysis, starting from the extraction of classical morphological and time domain parameters, going through frequency analysis and concluding with advanced nonlinear indices, more recently proposed and adopted by researchers in the field. The chapter has been written taking into account our experience acquired in about 20 years of research in fetal monitoring.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

    Giovanni Magenes

  2. Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico Milano, Milan, Italy

    Maria G. Signorini

Authors
  1. Giovanni Magenes
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  2. Maria G. Signorini
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Correspondence to Giovanni Magenes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

    Danilo Pani

  2. Family Care Solutions, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Chiara Rabotti

  3. Department of Electronic, Information and Bioengineering, DEIB, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

    Maria Gabriella Signorini

  4. Department of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

    Laura Burattini

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Magenes, G., Signorini, M.G. (2021). Cardiotocography for Fetal Monitoring: Technical and Methodological Aspects. In: Pani, D., Rabotti, C., Signorini, M.G., Burattini, L. (eds) Innovative Technologies and Signal Processing in Perinatal Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54403-4_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54403-4_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-54402-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-54403-4

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