Skip to main content

Co-design of Public Spaces with Local Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes

Abstract

This chapter explores the possibilities for co-designing public space with local communities, starting from the experience that the POLIS Research Centre has built up over 20 years working in various neighbourhoods in the Barcelona Metropolitan Area. POLIS has developed its interdisciplinary public participation activity in the fields of urban design and public art within the framework of Urban Regeneration processes. It explores the implementation of creative strategies for citizen participation, that can be encompassed under the concept of urban governance, which we take to refer to the quality of participation necessary ‘to ensure that political, social and economic priorities are based on a broad consensus in society and that the voices of the excluded, poorest and most vulnerable are heard in decision-making’ (UNDP in Governance for Sustainable Development: Integrating Governance in the Post-2015 Development Framework, United Nations Development Programme, New York, 2014, 4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arantes, O. (2002). Uma estratégia fatal. A cultura nas novas gestões urbanas. In Arantes, O., Vainer, C., & Maricato, E. (Eds.), A cidade do pensamento único.Desmanchando consensos. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnstein, Sherry R. (1969). A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Planning Association 35, 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avis, W.R. (2016). Urban Governance (Topic Guide). GSDRC, Birmingham: University of Birmingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billimgham, J. (Ed.) (1994). Urban Design Source Book 1994. London: Urban Design Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohigas, Oriol. (1985). Reconstrucció de Barcelona. Barcelona: Edicions 62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borja, J., & Muxí, Z. (2001). L’espai públic: ciutat i ciutadanía. Barcelona: Diputació de Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bovaird, T. (2007). Beyond Engagement and Participation: User and Community Coproduction of Public Services. Public Administration Review 67, 846–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, D., & Harris, M. (2009). The Challenge of Co-production: How Equal Partnerships Between Professionals and the Public Are Crucial to Improving Public Services. Resource Document. NEF - NEFTA. https://media.nesta.org.uk/documents/the_challenge_of_co-production.pdf. Accessed 20 September 2019.

  • Capel, H. (1974). Agentes y estrategias en la producción del espacio urbano español. Revista de geografia [en línia] 8, 19–56. http://raco.cat/index.php/RevistaGeografia/article/view/45880/56672. Accessed 13 September 2016.

  • Capel, H. (2013). La Morfología de las Ciudades. Tomo III. Agentes Urbanos y Mercado Inmobiliario. Barcelona: Ediciones de Serbal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuthbert, A. (2011). Urban Design and Spatial Political Economy. In Banerjee, T. & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (Ed.), Companion to Urban Design (pp. 84–96). London: Routledge/New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esparza Lozano, D. (2017). Barcelona a ras de suelo. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona Comunicación Activa/ Ciudad.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Comission. (2013). Integrated Sustainable Urban Development. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/…/urban_en.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2019.

  • Gibson, T. (1979). People Power: Community and Work Groups in Action. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (2012). Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillier, B. (2007). Cities as Movement Economies. In Carmona, M. & Tiesdell, S. (Eds.), Urban Design Reader (pp. 245–262). London: Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDHC. (2009). Declaració universal de drets humans emergents | declaración universal de derechos humanos emergentes I universal declaration of emerging human rights | declaration universelle des droits de’l homme émergents. Barcelona: Institut de Drets Humans de Catalunya. http://www.idhc.org. Accessed 15 May 2019.

  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindon, S., Pain, R., & Kesby, M. (2007). Participatory Action Research Approaches and Methods: Connecting People, Participation and Place. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1974). La production de l’espace, 4th edition, 2000. Paris: Anthropos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambirdge (Mass): The Technology Press & Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCallum, D., Moulaert, F., Hillier, J., & Vicari Haddock, S. (2009). Social Innovation and Territorial Development. Farnham/Burlington: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madanipour, A. (2007). Designing the City of Reason. Foundations and Frameworks. London & New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moughtin, C., Cuesta, R., Sarris, C., & Signoretta, P. (1999). Urban Design. Methods and Techniques. Oxford: Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, F. (2008). Urbanalización. Paisajes Comunes, Lugares Globales. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padilla, S. (2015). Producción de Espacio Público [X] Participación Ciudadana. El proyecto de espacio público resultado de procesos de participación ciudadana. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. http://tdx.cat/handle/10803/309288. Accessed 2 April 2019.

  • Prato, G.B. (2017). Rethinking the City as Urban Community: Views from South Europe. In Pardo, I. & Prato, G.B. (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography (pp. 53–69). London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remesar, A., & Pol, E. (2000). Civic Participation Workshops in Sant Adrià de Besòs: A Creative Methodology. In Butler, J. & Bennet, S. (Eds.), Locality, Regeneration & Diverscities (pp. 153–158). Bristol: Intellect.

    Google Scholar 

  • Remesar, A., Salas, X., & Vidal, T. (2016). Urban Governance and Creative Participation in Public Space and Public Art. In Remesar, A. (Ed.), The Art of Urban Design in Urban Regeneration (pp. 112–156). Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricart, N. (2009). Cartografies de La Mina: Art, espai públic, participació ciutadana. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/1549. Accessed 2 April 2019.

  • Salas, X. (2015). L’artista com a facilitador en els processos de participació ciutadana: el cas Baró de Viver a Barcelona. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/308505. Accessed 2 April 2019.

  • Sorkin, M. (Ed.) (1992). Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space. Los Angeles: Hill and Wang/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takano, G., & Tokeshi, J. (2007). Espacio Público en la ciudad popular: Reflexiones y experiencias desde el Sur. Lima: desco Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarollo.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP. (2014). Governance for Sustainable Development: Integrating Governance in the Post-2015 Development Framework. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (1992). United Nations Rio Declaration (Principle 10). https://www.unenvironment.org/civil-society-engagement/partnerships/principle-10. Accessed 12 September 2019.

  • Valera, S., Vidal, T., & Carro, D. (2010). Perceived Insecurity in the Public Space: Personal, Social and Environmental Variables. Quality and Quantity 44, 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9200-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Work developed within the framework of the projects AGAUR 2017 SGR 1125 (CRIT), HAR2017-88672-R (Public space, creative participation, civic memory) and agreement Neighbourhood-District of Sant Andreu-University. With thanks to the students of the Masters in Urban Design, Universitat de Barcelona, for their involvement in the project Urban Cohesion in Baró de Viver and Bon Pastor.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Remesar, A. (2021). Co-design of Public Spaces with Local Communities. In: Loeffler, E., Bovaird, T. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53705-0_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics