Abstract
Selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (SRM-MS) becomes an essential tool for targeted protein quantification. Quantitative data has two forms—relative and absolute quantification.
Most of the quantifications in SRM-MS utilize stable isotope labeling (SIL) either at the peptide level, or at the protein level, as an internal standard. There are two types of SIL techniques—one that is achieved metabolically in vivo like stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) and others that are achieved chemically or enzymatically in vitro such as isotope-coded affinity tag (ICAT) and isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ). In relative quantification, the relative changes in terms of fold change or protein abundance between two samples or states are measured with SRM-MS using various label-free or label-based techniques, including SILAC, ICAT, iTRAQ, mTRAQ, and 18O-labeling. In absolute quantification, the exact amount of substance in question—ng/mL of a protein in serum or copy number of a protein in a cell—is determined using absolute quantification (AQUA), QconCAT, or protein standard absolute quantification (PSAQ) labeling techniques.
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Hossain, M. (2020). Quantification by SRM-MS. In: Selected Reaction Monitoring Mass Spectrometry (SRM-MS) in Proteomics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53433-2_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53433-2_6
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