Skip to main content

Queer Hunger: Human and Animal Bodies in Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Veg(etari)an Arguments in Culture, History, and Practice

Part of the book series: The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series ((PMAES))

  • 588 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter examines Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood to understand the novel’s intersection of queer theory and animal studies. Despite the overlap between ve(getari)ans and the queer community, Nightwood aligns queerness with an animalistic hunger that Robin, one of the two lesbian protagonists, must struggle with quite literally at the end of the novel. Nightwood, and especially the novel’s final scene, raises complicated questions about the relationship between queerness and ve(getari)anism that have implications for how we understand the space between these two marginalized identities. The chapter explores the nuanced and often contradictory dynamic between these positionalities in Barnes’ novel and offer conclusions about her work’s impact on these communities today.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I myself eat meat on occasion, and while I agree with Adams’ argument about the role of meat-eating in reproducing structures of oppression, I also acknowledge that a vega(tari)an diet is not accessible for all.

  2. 2.

    See also: Blake; Barbara Green, “Spectacular Confessions: ‘How It Feels to Be Forcibly Fed,’” The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13, no. 3 (1993): 70–88; Karen Kaivola, “The ‘Beast Turning Human’: Constructions of the ‘Primitive’ in Nightwood,” The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13, no. 3 (1993): 172–185.

  3. 3.

    For more, see Dalton.

  4. 4.

    For more on American modernism and the virtualizing effects of language, see Katherine Biers, Virtual Modernism: Writing and Technology in the Progressive Era (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013).

Bibliography

  • Adams, Carol J. 1990. The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory. New York: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altman, Meryl. 1993. A Book of Repulsive Jews?: Rereading Nightwood. The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13 (3). MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, Hannah. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, Djuna. 1937. Nightwood. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biers, Katherine. 2013. Virtual Modernism: Writing and Technology in the Progressive Era. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Blake, Elizabeth. 2015. Obscene Hungers: Eating and Enjoying Nightwood and Ulysses. The Comparatist 39: 153–170. MLA International Bibliography.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blyn, Robin. 2008. Nightwood’s Freak Dandies: Decadence in the 1930s. Modernism/Modernity 15 (3). MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalton, Anne B. 1993. This Is Obscene’: Female Voyeurism, Sexual Abuse, and Maternal Power in The Dove. The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13 (3): 117–139. MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Michael. 2012. Pregnant Men: Modernism, Disability, and Biofuturity in Djuna Barnes. In Sex and Disability, ed. Robert McRuer and Anna Mollow. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. 2008. The Animal That Therefore I Am. Trans. David Wills. New York: Fordham University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelmen, Lee. 2004. No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, Meghan C. 2016. ‘Vivid and Repulsive as the Truth’: Hybridity and Sexual Difference in Djuna Barnes’s The Book of Repulsive Women. Space Between: Literature and Culture, 1914–1945 12. MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Barbara. 1993. Spectacular Confessions: ‘How It Feels to Be Forcibly Fed’. The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13 (3): 70–88. MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inness, Sherrie A. 2001. Dinner Roles: American Women and Culinary Culture. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kaivola, Karen. 1993. The ‘Beast Turning Human’: Constructions of the ‘Primitive’ in Nightwood. The Review of Contemporary Fiction 13 (3): 172–185. MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, José Esteban. 2009. Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, Uma. 1995. Eating Cultures: Incorporation, Identity and Indian Food. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 1 (1). MLA International Bibliography.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roffe, Jon, and Hannah Stark. 2015. Deleuze and the Non/Human. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Simonsen, Rasmus Rahbek. 2012. A Queer Vegan Manifesto. Journal for Critical Animal Studies 10 (4): 51–80.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Molly Mann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mann, M. (2021). Queer Hunger: Human and Animal Bodies in Djuna Barnes’ Nightwood. In: Hanganu-Bresch, C., Kondrlik, K. (eds) Veg(etari)an Arguments in Culture, History, and Practice. The Palgrave Macmillan Animal Ethics Series. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53280-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics