Abstract
The nonliving animal head model greatly simulates the standard neurosurgical procedures, and thus it is a useful, cost effective, and an easily applicable tool for developing and refining neurosurgical skills. Like any surgical specialty, neurosurgery requires the development of dexterity and skills for basic up to difficult techniques and procedures. In delicate organs such as the central nervous system, the neurosurgeon’s individual skills play a crucial role in preventing complications and determining patient outcome. Active measures for further development and refinement of nonliving animal-based models and programs are warranted for optimized residency outcome.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yaşargil MG. From the microsurgical laboratory to the operating theatre. Acta Neurochir. 2005;147(5):465–8.
Dandy WE. An operation for the removal of pineal tumors. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1921;33:113–9.
Egermann M, Gerhardt C, Barth A, Maestroni GJ, Schneider E, Alini M. Pinealectomy affects bone mineral density and structure-an experimental study in sheep. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(1):271.
Tricoire H, Malpaux B, Møller M. Cellular lining of the sheep pineal recess studied by light-, transmission-, and scanning electron microscopy: morphologic indications for a direct secretion of melatonin from the pineal gland to the cerebrospinal fluid. J Comp Neurol. 2003;456(1):39–47.
Güney M, Ayranci E, Kaplan S. Development and histology of the pineal gland in animals. Step by step experimental pinealectomy techniques in animals for researchers. New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2013. p. 33–52.
Dempsey RJ, Hopkins J, Bittman EL, Kindt GW. Total pinealectomy by an occipital parasagittal approach in sheep. Surg Neurol. 1982;18(5):377–80.
Poppen JL. The right occipital approach to a pinealoma. J Neurosurg. 1966;25(6):706–10.
Menovsky T. A human skull cast model for training of intracranial microneurosurgical skills. Microsurgery. 2000;20(7):311–3.
Stienen MN, Netuka D, Demetriades AK, Ringel F, Gautschi OP, Gempt J, Kuhlen D, Schaller K. Residency program trainee-satisfaction correlate with results of the European board examination in neurosurgery. Acta Neurochir. 2016;158(10):1823–30.
Stienen MN, Netuka D, Demetriades AK, Ringel F, Gautschi OP, Gempt J, Kuhlen D, Schaller K. Working time of neurosurgical residents in Europe—results of a multinational survey. Acta Neurochir. 2016;158(1):17–25.
Suri A, Patra DP, Meena RK. Simulation in neurosurgery: past, present, and future. Neurol India. 2016;64(3):387.
Rehder R, Abd-El-Barr M, Hooten K, Weinstock P, Madsen JR, Cohen AR. The role of simulation in neurosurgery. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016;32(1):43–54.
Kirkman MA, Ahmed M, Albert AF, Wilson MH, Nandi D, Sevdalis N. The use of simulation in neurosurgical education and training: a systematic review. J Neurosurg. 2014;121(2):228–46.
Stienen MN, Schaller K, Cock H, Lisnic V, Regli L, Thomson S. eLearning resources to supplement postgraduate neurosurgery training. Acta Neurochir. 2017;159(2):325–37.
Roitberg B, Banerjee P, Luciano C, Matulyauskas M, Rizzi S, Kania P, Gasco J. Sensory and motor skill testing in neurosurgery applicants: a pilot study using a virtual reality haptic neurosurgical simulator. Neurosurgery. 2013;73(suppl_1):S116–21.
Hayashi S, Naito M, Kawata S, Qu N, Hatayama N, Hirai S, Itoh M. History and future of human cadaver preservation for surgical training: from formalin to saturated salt solution method. Anat Sci Int. 2016;91(1):1–7.
Stein BM. The supracerebellar infratentorial approach to pineal lesions. J Neurosurg. 1971;35(2):197–202.
Hicdonmez T, et al. Posterior fossa approach: microneurosurgical training model in cadaveric sheep. Turk Neurosurg. 2006;16(3):111–4.
Hicdonmez T, Hamamcioglu MK, Tiryaki M, Cukur Z, Cobanoglu S. Microneurosurgical training model in fresh cadaveric cow brain: a laboratory study simulating the approach to the circle of Willis. Surg Neurol. 2006;66(1):100–4.
Regelsberger J, Heese O, Horn P, Kirsch M, Eicker S, Sabel M, Westphal M. Training microneurosurgery–four years experiences with an in vivo model. Central Eur Neurosurg Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie. 2011;72(04):192–5.
Aurich LA, Silva Junior LF, Monteiro FM, Ottoni AN, Jung GS, Ramina R. Microsurgical training model with nonliving swine head. Alternative for neurosurgical education. Acta Cir Bras. 2014;29(6):405–9.
Silva LF, Aurich L, Monteiro F, Zambon L, Nogueira G, Ramina R. Microsurgical and endoscopic training model with nonliving swine head: new alternative for skull base education. J Neurolog Surg Part B. 2014;75(S01):A190.
Sindou M. Practical handbook of neurosurgery, vol. 2. 1st ed. Vienna: Springer; 2009. p. 286.
Carey JN, Minneti M, Leland HA, Demetriades D, Talving P. Perfused fresh cadavers: method for application to surgical simulation. Am J Surg. 2015;210(1):179–87.
Greenberg MS, Greenberg MS. Handbook of neurosurgery. 8th ed. Tampa: Greenberg Graphics; 2016. p. 663.
Reiter RJ. The mammalian pineal gland: structure and function. Am J Anat. 1981;162(4):287–313.
Yildiz D, Gultiken M, Bolat D. Arterial supply of the pineal gland of Akkaraman sheep. Acta Vet Hung. 2004;52(1):1–6.
Grist EP. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy risk assessment: the UK experience. Risk Anal Int J. 2005;25(3):519–32.
Turan Suslu H, Ceylan D, Tatarlı N, Hıcdonmez T, Seker A, Bahrı Y, Kılıc T. Laboratory training in the retrosigmoid approach using cadaveric silicone injected cow brain. Br J Neurosurg. 2013;27(6):812–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoz, S.S. et al. (2020). Animal Based Surgical Training in Pineal Approaches. In: Hoz, S.S., et al. Pineal Neurosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53191-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53191-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-53190-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-53191-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)