Skip to main content

Cognitive Complexity Analysis of Learning-Related Texts: A Case Study on School Textbooks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1241))

Abstract

The proposed work analyzes the cognitive complexity of given text-based learning material. Cognitive complexity refers to the thinking skills that are required to process the information which is present in the content of the text. A standard methodology to identify cognitive complexity is the use of Bloom’s Taxonomy. However, as observed from the experiments that some of the action verbs are often present in multiple cognitive levels causing ambiguity about the true sense of cognition. To overcome this drawback, signal words of informational text structure has been used as an added feature. Based on both cognitive action verbs of Bloom’s Taxonomy and signal words together, a computational approach using the SVM model has been used for an experiment on the NCERT dataset. It was observed that using signal words as an additional feature has significantly improved the classification task as compared to using only Bloom’s Taxonomy action verbs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agrawal, R., Gollapudi, S., Kannan, A., Kenthapadi, K.: Data mining for improving textbooks. In: ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter. Citeseer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agrawal, R., Gollapudi, S., Kannan, A., Kenthapadi, K.: Study navigator: an algorithmically generated aid for learning from electronic textbooks. J. Educ. Data Mining 6(1), 53–75 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Akhondi, M., Malayeri, F.A., Samad, A.A.: How to teach expository text structure to facilitate reading comprehension. Read. Teach. 64(5), 368–372 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bloom, B.S., et al.: Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Cognitive Domain, vol. 1, pp. 20–24. McKay, New York (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bobicev, V., Sokolova, M.: Inter-annotator agreement in sentiment analysis: machine learning perspective. In: RANLP, pp. 97–102 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, W.C., Chung, M.S.: Automatic applying bloom’s taxonomy to classify and analysis the cognition level of English question items. In: 2009 Joint Conferences on Pervasive Computing (JCPC), pp. 727–734. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. DeWaelsche, S.A.: Critical thinking, questioning and student engagement in korean university english courses. Linguist. Educ. 32, 131–147 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goldman, S.R., Rakestraw, J.A.: Structural aspects of constructing meaning from text. In: Handbook of Reading Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 311–335 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hearst, M.A.: Tilebars: visualization of term distribution information in full text information access. In: CHI, vol. 95, pp. 59–66 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hearst, M.A.: Texttiling: segmenting text into multi-paragraph subtopic passages. Comput. Linguist. 23(1), 33–64 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kaur, A., Chopra, D.: Comparison of text mining tools. In: 2016 5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), pp. 186–192. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Krathwohl, D.R.: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy: an overview. Theory Pract. 41(4), 212–218 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Krathwohl, D.R., Anderson, L.W.: Merlin C. Wittrock and the revision of bloom’s taxonomy. Educ. Psychol. 45(1), 64–65 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Landis, J.R., Koch, G.G.: The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33, 159–174 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lea, M.R., Street, B., et al.: Writing as academic literacies: understanding textual practices in higher education. In: Writing: Texts, Processes and Practices, pp. 62–81 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, Y.J., Kim, M., Jin, Q., Yoon, H.G., Matsubara, K.: Revised bloom’s taxonomy – the swiss army knife in curriculum research. In: East-Asian Primary Science Curricula, pp. 11–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Meyer, B.J.: Prose analysis: purposes, procedures, and problems (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Piccolo, J.A.: Expository text structure: teaching and learning strategies. Read. Teach. 40(9), 838–847 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Prater, M.A.: Teaching Students with High-Incidence Disabilities: Strategies for Diverse Classrooms. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Qiao, C., Hu, X.: Text classification for cognitive domains: a case using lexical, syntactic and semantic features. J. Inf. Sci. 45(4), 516–528 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Roehling, J.V., Hebert, M., Nelson, J.R., Bohaty, J.J.: Text structure strategies for improving expository reading comprehension. Read. Teach. 71(1), 71–82 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shang, L., Lu, Z., Li, H.: Neural responding machine for short-text conversation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.02364 (2015)

  23. Stanny, C.: Reevaluating bloom’s taxonomy: what measurable verbs can and cannot say about student learning. Educ. Sci. 6(4), 37 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Swart, A.J., Daneti, M.: Analyzing learning outcomes for electronic fundamentals using bloom’s taxonomy. In: 2019 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), pp. 39–44. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yahya, A.A., Toukal, Z., Osman, A.: Bloom’s taxonomy based classification for item bank questions using support vector machines. In: Modern Advances in Intelligent Systems and Tools, pp. 135–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Syaamantak Das .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Das, S., Das Mandal, S.K., Basu, A. (2020). Cognitive Complexity Analysis of Learning-Related Texts: A Case Study on School Textbooks. In: Vittorini, P., Di Mascio, T., Tarantino, L., Temperini, M., Gennari, R., De la Prieta, F. (eds) Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning, 10th International Conference. MIS4TEL 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1241. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52538-5_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics