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Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action pp 113–134Cite as

Reindeer Herding and Coastal Pastures: Adaptation to Multiple Stressors and Cumulative Effects

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Abstract

Many reindeer herders in northern Norway use coastal pastures for grazing. Such use comes with challenges for herding flexibility, coastal grazing and traditional adaptation practices. We are addressing three of those challenges here, predominantly focusing on Nordland County. First, we look at how climate change affects the pastures through increased woody vegetation (shrub and forest), along the coast, increasing the tick distribution and abundance. Second, herders are increasingly experiencing pasture encroachments through physical infrastructure and human activity, making coastal grazing challenging. Last, climate change and the spread of climate sensitive infections (CSIs) to new geographical areas create potential risks for the herders, and for citizens in general. Many CSIs are zoonotic infections that may be transmitted between humans and animals. Arthropod vectors (i.e. mosquitos, midges, ticks) as well as animal hosts are sensitive to climate change. The distribution range of ticks have moved northwards because of warmer and wetter weather conditions. This increasing risk of tick-borne diseases and the introduction of such diseases to new areas is the focus of our inquiry within our project CLINF under the Nordic Center of Excellence Arctic Programme. In this chapter we explore these threats to reindeer herding through the coproduction of knowledge approach. We consider the effects of multiple and interacting changes in climate, pasture access, encroachments and the spreading of CSIs. We approach the multiple stressors in a holistic manner and identify the interactive and cumulative effects on reindeer herding.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Turf huts.

  2. 2.

    Herder tents rather similar a Native American teepee.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded by Nordforsk Grant No. 76413: ‘Climate change effects on the epidemiology of infectious diseases and the impacts on Northern societies’ (CLINF; http://www.clinf .org). and by the FRAM Centre High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, Tromsø, Norway through its terrestrial flagship program (project Reindeer Health). We are forever grateful to the reindeer herders for their time and effort.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nord University, Bodø, Norway

    Grete K. Hovelsrud

  2. Nordland Research Institute, Bodø, Norway

    Camilla Risvoll

  3. Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway

    Jan Åge Riseth

  4. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, NINA, Trondheim, Norway

    Hans Tømmervik

  5. National Veterinary Institute of Sweden, Uppsala, Sweden

    Anna Omazic & Ann Albihn

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  1. Grete K. Hovelsrud
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  2. Camilla Risvoll
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  3. Jan Åge Riseth
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Correspondence to Grete K. Hovelsrud .

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    Douglas C. Nord

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Hovelsrud, G.K., Risvoll, C., Riseth, J.Å., Tømmervik, H., Omazic, A., Albihn, A. (2021). Reindeer Herding and Coastal Pastures: Adaptation to Multiple Stressors and Cumulative Effects. In: Nord, D.C. (eds) Nordic Perspectives on the Responsible Development of the Arctic: Pathways to Action. Springer Polar Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52324-4_6

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