Skip to main content

Abstract

In this chapter Brown, Kelly and Phillips argue that identity, a sense of self, is important in shaping young people’s engagement in the middle years of schooling. Drawing on posthuman and feminist theories they suggest that identity is relational, embodied and situated. Referencing research conducted in Melbourne they illustrate how Place, Families, and Institutions are entangled in forming young people’s identities and engagement. The analysis is framed by: the ways in which globalisation processes produce ‘wild and tame zones’; Foucault’s theories of governmentalities to illuminate the need for young people to develop ‘enterprising’ forms of personhood; and how various post-humanist understandings of human subjects—including Braidotti’s concept of ‘nomad’ selfhood—provide new frameworks for understanding young people’s identities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.aedc.gov.au/about-the-aedc/why-the-aedc-is-important

  2. 2.

    This discussion references elements of Kelly (1999) and Kelly and Kamp (2015).

  3. 3.

    In another context or project it would be worth revisiting this argument in greater detail to think through and about such instances as the election of Donald Trump as the 45th US President, Brexit and the rise of right-wing nationalist leaders and governments in places such as Hungary, Italy, Brazil and the Philippines alongside, and at the same time, as there emerges a greater identification among some people and groups, including millions of young people with a global community of fate shaped by the climate crisis.

  4. 4.

    See also Withers and Batten (1995) and Batten and Russell (1995) for reviews of the extensive Youth at-risk literature from the United States, Canada, Britain and Australia.

  5. 5.

    The following discussion draws on parts of Kelly et al. (2019, 123–150)

References

  • Angus, L. 2015. School choice: neoliberal education policy and imagined futures. British Journal of Sociology of Education 36 (3): 395–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.823835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angus, L. and T. Seddon. 2000. The social and organisational re-morning of education. In Beyond nostalgia: Reshaping Australian education, ed. T. Seddon and L. Angus, 151–169. Camberwell: Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angus, L. and L. Brown. 1997. Becoming a school of the future: the micro-politics of policy implementation. Melbourne: Apress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2008. 4102.0—Australian Social Trends. http://www.abs.gov.au

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2011. 3235.0—Population by Age and Sex, Regions of Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2012. 1301.0—Year Book Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au.

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). 2016. 2016 Census Quickstats. https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA27070

  • Australian Education Council (Finn) Review Committee. 1991. Young People’s Participation in Post-compulsory Education and Training. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batten, M. and J. Russell. 1995. Students at Risk: A Review of Australian Literature 1980–1994. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. 2011a. Nomadic Theory: The Portable Rosi Braidotti. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. 2011b. Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory (2nd Edition).New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braidotti, R. 2013. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brascoupé, S. and C. Waters. 2009. Cultural Safety: Exploring the Applicability of the Concept of Cultural Safety to Aboriginal Health and Community Wellness. Journal de la santé autochtone, Novembre 2009. http://scholar.google.com.au/scholar_url?url=https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ijih/article/download/28981/23928&hl=en&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm0-U656Esvsru46yINyHYtcyjhAyg&nossl=1&oi=scholarr

  • Butler, R. and K. Muir. 2017. Young people’s education biographies: family relationships, social capital and belonging. Journal of Youth Studies, 20 (3): 316–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1217318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C. and H. Proctor. 2014. A history of Australian schooling. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C., H. Proctor and G. Sherington. 2009. School choice: How parents negotiate the new school market in Australia. Crows News: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children’s Commissioner. 2018. “Are they shouting because of me?” Voices of children living in households with domestic abuse, parental substance misuse and mental health issues. https://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Are-they-shouting-because-of-me.pdf

  • City of Whittlesea. 2019. Welcome to the City of Whittlesea population forecasts. https://forecast.id.com.au/whittlesea

  • Coleman, J. and T. Husen. 1985. Becoming Adult in a Changing Society. Paris: Centre for Educational Research and Innovation, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colthart, A. 1996. At risk youth participation in Sport and Recreation. Youth Studies Australia, 15 (4): 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compañ, E., J. Moreno, T.M. Ruiz, and E. Pascual. 2001. Doing things together: adolescent health and family rituals. Research Report. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1732068/pdf/v056p00089.pdf

  • Cuervo, H., and J. Wyn 2012. Young people making it work: Continuity and change in rural places. Melbourne: Melbourne University Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1983. The Subject and Power. In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, ed. H. L. Dreyfus and P. Rabinow, 208–226. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1985. The use of pleasure. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. 1986. The care of the self. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeland, J. 1991. Dislocated Transitions: Access and Participation for Disadvantaged Young People. In Young People’s Participation in Post-compulsory Education and Training Vol.3, Appendix 2. The Australian Education Council Review Committee, 161–225. Canberra: AGPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeland, J. 1992. Education and Training for the School to Work Transition. In A Curriculum for the Senior Secondary Years, ed. T. Seddon & C. Deer. Hawthorn: ACER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeland, J. 1996. The Teenage Labour Market and Post-Compulsory Curriculum Reform. Paper presented at Making it Work: Vocational Education in Schools Conference. Melbourne: Victoria, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, J. 2014. Melbourne is only the most liveable city if you move in the right circle. The Age, August 21, http://www.theage.com.au/comment/melbourne-is-only-the-most-liveable-city-if-you-move-in-the-right-circle-20140820-1066md.html

  • Hamilton, M. and G. Redmond. 2020. Are Young Carers Less Engaged in School than Non-Carers? Evidence from a Representative Australian Study. Child Indicators Research 13: 33–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, D. 2016. Staying With the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holy, L. and M. Stuchlik 1980. The Structure of Folk Models. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly J.F. and P. Mares. 2013. Productive cities: Opportunity in a changing economy. Melbourne: Grattan Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. 1999. Wild and Tame Zones: Regulating the Transitions of Youth at Risk. Journal of Youth Studies. 2 (2): 193–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. 2006. The entrepreneurial self and youth at risk: Exploring the horizon of identity in the 21st century. Journal of Youth Studies 9 (1): 17–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. 2013. The Self as Enterprise: Foucault and the “Spirit” of 21st Century Capitalism, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. 2017. Young People’s Marginalisation: Unsettling What Agency and Structure Mean After Neo-Liberalism. In Neo-Liberalism and Austerity: The Moral Economies of Young People’s Health and Well-Being, ed. P. Kelly and J. Pike. 35–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. 2019. Neo-Liberal Capitalism and the War on Young People: Growing Up with the Illusion of Choice and the Ambivalence of Freedom. In Young People and the Politics of Outrage and Hope, ed. P.Kelly, P. Campbell, L. Harrison and C. Hickey, 105–119. Amsterdam: Brill.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. and L. Harrison. 2009. Working in Jamie’s Kitchen: Salvation, Passion and Young Workers. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P. and A. Kamp. 2015. Where the Wild Things Are. In A Critical Youth Studies for the 21st Century, ed. P. Kelly, and A. Kamp, 142–150. Amsterdam: Brill.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, P., P. Campbell and L. Howie. 2019. Rethinking Young People’s Marginalisation: Beyond neo-Liberal Futures? Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lash, S. 1994 Reflexivity and its Doubles: Structure, Aesthetics, Community. In Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, ed. U.Beck, A. Giddens and S. Lash. 110–173. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lash, S. and J. Urry. 1994. Economies of Signs and Space. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller M.G., K. Dawson-Sinclair, A. Eivers and K. Thorpe. 2019. Cultural Security in Australian Classrooms: Entanglements with Mainstream Education as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children Transition to School. In Culture in Education and Education in Culture. Cultural Psychology of Education, ed. P. Hviid and M. Märtsin. 57–78. Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, A. 2019. Re-scripting Place: Managing Social Class Stigma in a Former Steel-Making Region, Antipode, 51 (3). 927–948.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pike, J. and P. Kelly. 2014. The Moral Geographies of Children, Young People and Food: Beyond Jamie’s School Dinners. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pusey, M. 2003. The experience of middle Australia: The dark side of economic reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Reconciliation Australia. 2020. Narragunnawali—Cultural Safety and Respect in the Classroom. https://www.narragunnawali.org.au/professional-learning/90/cultural-safety-and-respect-in-the-classroom

  • Resilient Cities. 2013. 100 Resilient Cities Initiative. http://www.100resilientcities.org/#/-_/

  • Rizvi, F. and B. Lingard. 2010. Globalizing Education Policy. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, R. 2006. The Culture of the New Capitalism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swadener, B.B. and S. Lubeck. 1995. The Social Construction of Children and Families “at Risk”: An Introduction. In Children and Families “at Promise”: Deconstructing the Discourse of Risk, ed B.B. Swadener and S. Lubeck. 1–16. New York: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tait, G. 1995. Shaping the ‘At-Risk Youth’: risk, governmentality and the Finn Report. Discourse. 16 (1). 123–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanton, R., D. Peel and Y. Vidyattama. 2018. Every suburb Every town: Poverty in Victoria. Canberra: NATSEM Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis at the University of Canberra and Victoria Council of Social Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • te Riele, K. 2004. Youth transition in Australia: Challenging assumptions of linearity and choice. Journal of Youth Studies. 7 (3). 243–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. 2002. The Protestant Ethic and the ‘Spirit’ of Capitalism: and Other Writings. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wexler, P. 1992. Becoming Somebody. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittlesea Youth Commitment, Hume Whittlesea Local Learning and Employment Network, City of Whittlesea. 2017. Middle Years in Whittlesea: A Collective ResponseA municipal middle years strategy for the City of Whittlesea. Whittlesea: City of Whittlesea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Withers, G. and M. Batten. 1995. Programs for At-Risk Youth: A Review of the American, Canadian and British Literature Since 1984. Camberwell: The Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyn, J. 2009. The changing context of Australian youth and its implications for social inclusion. Youth Studies Australia. 28 (1). 46–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Your Business Network. 2000. Are You a Career Entrepreneur? http://eriepa.ybn.com/print_this_article/1,3215,263,00.html.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seth Brown .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Brown, S., Kelly, P., Phillips, S.K. (2020). Identity. In: Belonging, Identity, Time and Young People’s Engagement in the Middle Years of School. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52302-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52302-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52301-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52302-2

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics