Abstract
Falls that occur while walking are one of the most common injury threat. Movement strategies for maintaining static balance are being widely examined; however, the number of studies offering an analysis of a body’s response to the mid-gait perturbation, especially research concerning the stance leg, is limited. In the current work, Motek Grail System was used to induce gait disturbance and to record kinematic and kinetic data of 43 healthy young adults. The results show the kinematic response in the coronal plane for hip and ankle joints, whereas in the sagittal plane the analysis additionally includes the knee. The kinetics turned out to be affected as well. The presented research is in agreement with literature data, yet still new strategies were also observed, including increased knee flexion during perturbation and two different swing foot planting strategies. The results of this research may be used to propose a fall prevention exercise protocol.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blake, A.J., Morgan, K., Bendall, M.J., Dallosso, H., Ebrahim, S.B.J., Arie, T.H.D., Fentem, P.H., Bassey, E.J.: Falls by elderly people at home: prevalence and associated factors. Age Ageing 17(6), 365–372 (1988)
Campbell, A.J., et al.: Falls in old age: a study of frequency and related clinical factors. Age Ageing 10, 264–270 (1981)
Chang, W., Leclercq, S., Lockhart, T.E., Haslam, R.: State of science: occupational slips, trips and falls on the same level. Ergonomics 59(7), 1–23 (2016)
Day, B.L., Steiger, M.J., Thompson, P.D., Marsden, C.D.: Effect of vision and stance width on human body motion when standing: implications for afferent control of lateral sway. J. Physiol. 469(1), 479–499 (1993)
Eng, J.J., Winter, D.A., Patla, A.E.: Strategies for recovery from a trip in early and late swing during human walking. Exp. Brain Res. 102, 339–349 (1994)
Epro, X.G., et al.: Retention of gait stability improvements over 1.5 years in older adults: effects of perturbation exposure and triceps surae neuromuscular exercise. J. Neurophysiol. 119, 2229–2240 (2018)
Held-Ziółkowska, M., Allum, J.H.J., Pierchała, K., Carpenter, M.: Nowe możliwości posturografii dynamicznej w diagnostyce zaburzeń równowagi. Audiofonologia 13, 97–103 (1998)
McCrum, C.: Retention, savings and interlimb transfer of reactive gait adaptations in humans following unexpected perturbations. Commun. Biol. 230, 1–10 (2018)
Puszczałowska-Lizis, E., Bujas, P., Omorczyk, J.: Postural stability in women in the eighth and ninth decades of life. Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 18(3), 115–121 (2016)
Shumway-Cook, A., Woollacott, M.H.: Motor Control: Translating Research Into Clinical Practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia (2007)
Starosta, W.: Globalna i lokalna koordynacja ruchowa. Międzynarodowe Stowarzyszenie Motoryki Sportowej, Warszawa (2006)
Ścibek J., Łyson B., Stawińska M., Bienias K.: Wpływ indukowanych potknięć na wybrane parametry kinematyczne miednicy z wykorzystaniem systemu Motek Grail—doniesienie wstępne. XIII Jesienne Dni Fizjoterapii Fizjoterapia w chorobach cywilizacyjnych Zeszyt streszczeń (2018)
Vlutters, M., Van Asseldonk, E.H.F., Van Der Kooij, H.: Lower extremity joint-level responses to pelvis perturbation during human walking. Sci. Rep. 8, 1–12 (2018)
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by grant No. DS-311.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Łysoń-Uklańska, B., Ścibek, J., Bienias, K., Wit, A. (2021). Analysis of Ground Reaction Forces and Kinematic Response to Gait Perturbation During Mid- to Terminal Stance Phase of the Gait Cycle. In: Gzik, M., Paszenda, Z., Pietka, E., Tkacz, E., Milewski, K. (eds) Innovations in Biomedical Engineering. AAB 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1223. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52180-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52180-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-52179-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-52180-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)