Skip to main content

Surface Roughness

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mechanics of Wood Machining
  • 341 Accesses

Abstract

Machined surfaces—regardless if they are made of metal, plastic or wood—are never perfectly smooth; we can observe protruding parts, valleys and peaks on them. These forms of surface irregularity are called roughness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literature

  • Abbott, E., Firestone, F.: Specifying surface quality. Mech Eng 569–572 (1933)

    Google Scholar 

  • Butterfield, B., Meylan, B., Peszlen, I.: A fatest háromdimenziós szerkezete—three dimensional structure of wood. English - Hungarian Edition. Faipari Tudományos Alapítvány. Budapest, p. 148 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caнeв, B., Oбpaбoткa дpeвecины кpyглими пилaми (Woodworking with circular saws). Изд. Лecнaя Пpoм. (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csanády, E., Magoss, E., Tolvaj, L.: Quality of Machined Wood Surfaces, Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, p. 257 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csanády, E., Kovács, Z., Magoss, E., Ratnasingam, J.: Optimum Design and Manufacture of Wood Products. Springer, Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London, p. 421 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csiha, Cs., Krisch, J.: Vessel filtration—a method for analysing wood surface roughness of large porous species. Drevarsky Vyskum 45(1), 13–22 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Csiha, Cs., Faanyagok felületi érdességének vizsgálata „P” és „R” profilon, különös tekintettel a nagyedényes fafajokra [Surface Roughness of Wood Using „P” and „R” Profiles for Big-Vessel Hardwood Species], PhD Diss., Sopron (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Devantier, B.: Prüfmethode zur objektiven Bewertung der Rauhigkeit und Welligkeit von Holzwerkstoffen. Abschlussbericht IHD Dresden (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobler, K.: Der freie Schnitt beim Mähen von Halmgut. Hohenheimer Arbeiten No. 62 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong, W., et al.: Comprehensive study of parameters characterising three-dimensional surface topography. Wear 29–43 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, R., Schuster, C.: Zur Qualitätsentstehung spanend erzeugter Holzoberflächen. Mitteilung aus Institut für Holztechnik der TU Dresden (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, Y., Fujii, Y., Okumura, S.: Effect of removal of deep valleys on the evalution of machined surfaces of wood. Forest Prod. J. 58–62 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurau, L., Mansfield-Williams, H., Irle, M.: Processing roughness of sanded wood surfaces. Holz Roh Werkst. 2005(63), 43–52 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Шyбин.Г., Физичecкиe ocнoвы и pacчeт пpoceccoв cyшки дpeвecины. (Physical background of wood drying.) Лecнaя пpoмышлeннocтъ, Mocквa (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, B., Hutton, S.: The kinematics of wasboarding of bandsaws and circular saws. In: Proceedings of 13th IWMS Vancouver, pp. 205–216 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E.: General regularities of the surface roughness sanding solid woods. Proceedings of the 21th International Wood Machining Seminar Tokyo, Japán: Japan Wood Research Society, pp. 325–332 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., et al.: New approaches in the wood surface roughness evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 17th IWMS Rosenheim, pp. 251–257 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., Sitkei, G., Lang, M.: Allgemeine Zusammenhänge für die Rauheit von bearbeiteten Holzoberflächen für Möbel. Möbeltage in Dresden, S. 273–279 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., Sitkei, G.: Optimum surface roughness of solid woods affected by internal structure and woodworking operations. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Wood Machining Seminar, Matsue, pp. 366–371 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., Sitkei, G.: Fundamental relationships of wood surface roughness at milling operations. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Wood Machining Seminar, pp. 437–446 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., Sitkei, G.: Strukturbedingte Rauheit von mechanisch bearbeiteten Holzoberflächen. Möbeltage in Dresden, Tagungsbericht S. 231–239 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Magoss, E., General Regularities of the Wood Surface Roughness. Progress Report No.1, University of Sopron, p. 38 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnár, Zs.: Végmegmunkált természetes faanyagok felületi stabilitása nedvesítéskor (Stability of machined wood surfaces at wetting) PhD Dissertation, Sopron (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Okay, R., et al.: What is relationship between tooth passage frequency and natural frequency of the Bandsaw when Wasboarding induced. In: Proceedings of 12th IWMS Kyoto, pp. 267–380 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlowski, K., Wasielewski, R.: Washboarding during cutting on frame sawing machines. In: Proceedings of 15th IWMS Los Angeles, 219–228 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, K., et al.: The effect of surface roughness on the performance of finishes. Forest Prod. J. 91–97 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saljé, E., Drückhammer, J.: Qualitatskontrolle bei der Kantenbearbeitung. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff. S. 187–192 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schadoffsky, O.: Objektive Verfahren zur Beurteilung der Oberflächenqualität. Tagungsbericht Bielefeld (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, F., Ratnasingam, J.: Optimization of sanding process. In: Proceedings of 17th IWMS Rosenheim, pp. 422–429 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Siklinka, M., Ockajova, A.: The study of selected parameters in wood sanding. In: Proceedings of 15th International Wood Machining Seminar Los Angeles, pp. 485–490 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkei, Gy., Gyurácz, S., Horváth, M.: Zusammenhang zwischen Werkstück Schwingung und Oberflächen Güte bei der Holzbearbeitung. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis, Sopron 1985/1 S. 5–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkei, Gy., Gyurácz, S., Horváth, M.: Das Schwingungsverhalten des Holzwerkstückes während des Bearbeitung. Acta Facultatis Ligniensis, Sopron 1988/1 S. 5–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkei, G., Gyurácz, S., Horváth, M.: Theorie des Spanens von Holz, Fortschrittberichte No. 1, Acta Facultatis Ligniensis Sopron (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkei, G.: On the mechanics of oblique cutting of wood. In: Proceedings of 13th IWMS Conference, pp 469–476 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sitkei, G., Zur Beurteilung der Farbtöne von Holzarten, Fortschrittbericht No. 2, DWE Sopron (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, T.: Characterization of surface roughness. Precision Engineering 97–103 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westkämper, E., Hofmeister, H.W., Frank, H.: Messtechnisches Erfassen und Bewerten von Massivholzoberflächen. Abschlussbericht AiF Projekt 9681, Braunschweig (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Westkämper, E., Freytag, J.: PKD-Schneidstoff zum Sägen melaminharzbeschicteter Spanplatten. IDR 1, 46–49 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Etele Csanády .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Csanády, E., Magoss, E. (2020). Surface Roughness. In: Mechanics of Wood Machining. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51481-5_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics