Integration of Architecture and Landscape as Part of the Sustainable Development of the Coastline

Abstract

The integration of architecture and landscape is a specific record of humanity in relation to the surrounding natural and cultural environment; it is an expression of maturity to manage space in a sustainable manner and to participate in planning and managing the space. The Baltic coast is distinguished by a unique natural, landscape and cultural resources, attracting both tourists and investors. Unfortunately, these areas, particularly attractive for investments, are exposed to planning decisions, the consequence of which is often the devastation of both natural and cultural landscape. The aim of this study was to analyse selected new investments located in the coastal areas of the Western Pomerania and to assess their relationship with the landscape. The authors conducted an assessment based on determinants, which they defined, of architectural and landscape integration. Our findings have shown, among other things, that seemingly attractive investments, attracting tourists or raising the prestige of a locality, may negatively influence the landscape in the long run, thereby blurring the harmony and identity of the place. A pre-design analysis of the possibilities of integrating architecture and landscape of planned investments with the existing landscape forms may be one of the determinants of good design decisions and properly conducted investment process complying with sustainable development approach. Accounting for the degree of architecture and landscape integration early in the assessment of planned investments may effectively contribute to the protection of existing natural and cultural resources.