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Study of Thermal Stability and Characterization of the Biodiesel from Waste Frying Oil

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Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition) (EMCEI 2019)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVSCIENCE))

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Abstract

Biodiesel or methyl esters (ME), originated from Waste Frying oil (WFO), was prepared by aiming at the maximum ME conversion. The biodiesel was synthesized via transesterification using a homogeneous catalyst. A statistical experimental design, response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented to optimize the experimental conditions and to understand the interactions among the process variables. The optimum conditions inferred from the RSM were temperature, 58.30 °C; catalyst loading, 0.51 wt%; and ratio molar alcohol/oil, 7.3:1. At this optimum condition maximum yield of methyl esters was found to be 96.33 wt%. Esters conversion were confirmed and supported by nuclear magnetic resonance spectral technique (1H) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Physico-chemical properties of WFO and their biodiesel were determined by standard methods and compared. The thermo-analytical technique, such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), was applied to the thermal stability analysis of petroleum fuels, biodiesel, and WFO. Physic-chemical characteristics of biodiesel were evaluated and the results suggested that the qualities of biodiesel were feasible.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Environment, National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, BP 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia

    Mariem Harabi & Mohamed Bouaziz

  2. Department of Materials Science & Physical Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqués 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain

    Ana Inés Fernández

Authors
  1. Mariem Harabi
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  2. Ana Inés Fernández
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  3. Mohamed Bouaziz
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Bouaziz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. High Institute of Biotechnology, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

    Mohamed Ksibi

  2. Appliquées et Technologies, Institut Supérieur des Sciences, Gabès, Tunisia

    Achraf Ghorbal

  3. University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy

    Sudip Chakraborty

  4. School of Engineering (ISEP), Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Helder I. Chaminé

  5. Università degli Studi di Roma, Roma, Roma, Italy

    Maurizio Barbieri

  6. University of Naples, Naples, Italy

    Giulia Guerriero

  7. High Institute of Biotechnology, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

    Olfa Hentati

  8. Faculty of Engineering, Water and Water Structure Engineering Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

    Abdelazim Negm

  9. University of Geneva, Genève, Geneve, Switzerland

    Anthony Lehmann

  10. ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Flörsheim am Main, Hessen, Germany

    Jörg Römbke

  11. Centre for Environmental+Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

    Armando Costa Duarte

  12. Department of Geography, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Gießen, Hessen, Germany

    Elena Xoplaki

  13. Springer Nature, Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Nabil Khélifi

  14. Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium

    Gilles Colinet

  15. University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal

    João Miguel Dias

  16. Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

    Imed Gargouri

  17. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, Paris, France

    Eric D. Van Hullebusch

  18. FOTOAIR-CIEMAT, Madrid, Madrid, Spain

    Benigno Sánchez Cabrero

  19. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

    Settimio Ferlisi

  20. College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK

    Chedly Tizaoui

  21. Sfax National School of Engineering, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia

    Amjad Kallel

  22. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Sami Rtimi

  23. Department of Mining Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey

    Sandeep Panda

  24. Université Clermont Auvergne, Polytech, Aubière, France

    Philippe Michaud

  25. Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Jaya Narayana Sahu

  26. High School of Science and Technology, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia

    Mongi Seffen

  27. SEED DICIV, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy

    Vincenzo Naddeo

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Harabi, M., Fernández, A.I., Bouaziz, M. (2021). Study of Thermal Stability and Characterization of the Biodiesel from Waste Frying Oil. In: Ksibi, M., et al. Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). EMCEI 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_276

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