Abstract
To depict hydrogeological variables and understand the physical processes taking place in a complex hydrogeological system, artificial neural networks (ANN) are widely used as a good alternative approach to tedious numerical models. This study devises the dynamic fluctuation of the piezometric level in Nebhana aquifers using ANN. A correlation analysis was first carried out. It revealed that piezometric levels were influenced with monthly rainfall, evapotranspiration, and initial water table level. These informative variables were used as inputs to train the ANN demonstrating that they were convenient. In fact, the maximal error reached was about 19%. It was observed only one time in Ouled Slimen piezometer. To test the generalization capacity of the developed ANN models, monthly piezometric levels were forecasted in the medium term: September 2016-September 2018. The obtained results were satisfactory for all piezometers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chitsazan, M., Gholamreza, R., Neyamdpour, A.: Forecasting groundwater level by arificial neural networks as an alternative approach to groundwater modeling. J. Geol. Soc. India 85, 98–106 (2015)
Coppola, E., Rana, A., Poulton, M., Szidarovszky, F., Uhl, V.: A neural network model for predicting water table elevations. Groundwater 43, 231–241 (2005)
Feng, S., Kang, S., Huo, Z., Chen, S., Mao, X.: Neural networks to simulate regional groundwater level affected by human activities. Groundwater 46, 80–90 (2008)
Nair, S., Sindhu, G.: Groundwater level forecasting using artificial neural nertworks. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 6, 234–238 (2016)
Jasmin, I., Murali, T., Mallikarjuna, P.: Statistical analysis of groundwater table depths in upper Swarnamukhi river basin. J. Water Resour. Prot. 2, 577–584 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Derbela, M., Nouiri, I. (2021). Artificial Neural Networks: Intelligent Approach to Simulate Groundwater Level Pattern. In: Ksibi, M., et al. Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). EMCEI 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_265
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_265
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51209-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51210-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)