Skip to main content

The Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization on Pepper Growth and Production Under Saline Conditions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition) (EMCEI 2019)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVSCIENCE))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 41 Accesses

Abstract

An experiment was carried out in southern Morocco to investigate the response of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to an increment phosphorus application under different level of salinity. It consists on the effects of optimal and suboptimal P fertilizer levels (150, 180, and 210 kg ha−1) in combination with three levels of salt added (NaCl) irrigation water leading to variable electrical conductivity (EC) (ECiw = 1.8, 4, and 6 dS m−1) on growth and nutrient content of pepper cultivation. Results showed a negative correlation between saline levels of irrigation water and most of the measured growth parameters. Plants grown under salinity stress treatment produce less fruit yield compared to the control (1.8 dS m−1). The number of marketable fruits was strongly reduced under high salinity. Increasing P application improves the plant growth and reduced the fruit blossom end rot which was significantly correlated with better yield under saline conditions. This response induced a low accumulated salt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 469.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aquastat home page. https://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr. Last accessed 18/05/2019

  2. Ondrasek, G., Rengel, Z., Romic, D., Savic, R.: Environmental salinisation processes in agro-ecosystem of Neretva River estuary. Novenytermeles 59, 223–226 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shiklomanov, I.A., Rodda, J.C.: World Water Resources at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Qadir, M., Sharma, B.R., Bruggeman, A., Choukr-Allah, R., Karajeh, F.: Non-conventional water resources and opportunities for water augmentation to achieve food security in water scarce countries. Agric. Water Manag. 87(1), 2–22 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Maas, E.V.: Testing crops for salinity tolerance. In: Workshop on Adaptation of Plants to Soil Stresses, pp. 234–247 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Giuffrida, F., et al.: Effects of nutrient and NaCl salinity on growth, yield, quality and composition of pepper grown in soilless closed system. J. Plant Nutr. 37, 1455–1474 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.881874

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Adams, P.: Nutritional control in hydroponics. In: Savvas D, Passam J (eds.), Hydro-ponic production of vegetables and ornamentals. Embryo Publications, Athens, pp 211–262 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ho, L.C., Belda, R., Brown, M., Andrews, J., Adams, P.: Uptake and transport of calcium and the possible causes of blossom end rot in tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 44, 509–518 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Saure, M.C.: Blossom-end rot of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Ð a calcium- or a stress-related disorder? Sci. Hortic. 90, 193–208 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wissuwa, M., Ismail, A.M., Yanagihara, S.: Effects of zinc deficiency on rice growth and genetic factors contributing to tolerance. Plant. Phys. 142, 731–741 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara Attaoui .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Attaoui, S., Oulahraoui, M., Choukr-Allah, R., Fallah, M., Azim, K. (2021). The Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization on Pepper Growth and Production Under Saline Conditions. In: Ksibi, M., et al. Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). EMCEI 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_190

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics