Abstract
Ratio of visible green is known as one of the important indicators of comfort of the city. The ratio of the green area in the image, generally calculated by counting green pixels in the image of a digital camera. We named the ratio as “objective ratio of the visible green” in contrast to the ratio named “subjective ratio of the visible green” which is answered by the person who evaluated the ratio of green amount by looking at the image. Our interests are the difference between the two and the individual differences of subjective ratio of visible green. We conducted an experiment to present multiple images with different ratio of visible green for 30 people. The subjective ratio of visible green tends to be evaluated greater than the objective one. In addition, using multiple regression analysis, we showed that characteristics of the image of a digital camera and individual characteristics affect the differences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Matsuba, N., Lee, J., Park, B.J., Lee, M., Song, C., Miyazaki, Y.: Physical effects of walking in Shinjuku Gyoen, a large-scale urban green area. Japan. J. Physiol. Anthropol. 16(3), 133–139 (2018). (in Japanese)
Lanki, T., Siponen, T., Ojala, A., Korpela, K., Pennanen, A., Tiittanen, P., Tsunetsugue, Y., Kagawae, T., Tyrväinen, L.: Acute effects of visits to urban green environments on cardiovascular physiology in women: a field experiment. Environ. Res. 159, 176–185 (2017)
Osaka Prefecture: Ryokushiritsu tyousa gaidorainn (Survey guidelines for ratio of visible green), 2–24 (2013). (in Japanese)
Fujii, T., Yamada, S., Hirose, T., Oikawa, K.: Measurement of the ratio of visible green spaces in the omnidirectional field of vision using CG models and their potential applications. Architect. Inst. Jpn. J. Technol. Des. 19(43), 1067–1072 (2013). (in Japanese)
Hirasawa, Y., Ukai, T., Kurita, O.: Ratio of visible green associated with pedestrian location and visual line-solid angle calculation introducing sphere model. J. City Plan. Inst. Jpn. 52(3) (2017). (in Japanese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kawakami, M., Tanishita, M., Ohokura, M. (2020). Comparing Subjective and Objective Evaluations of the Ratio of Visible Green. In: Di Bucchianico, G., Shin, C., Shim, S., Fukuda, S., Montagna, G., Carvalho, C. (eds) Advances in Industrial Design. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1202. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51194-4_126
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51194-4_126
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51193-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51194-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)