Abstract
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection has been widely accepted by the urology and urogynecology medical communities as a safe and effective treatment for refractory urinary incontinence based on two decades of published literature. Currently, there are two approved genitourinary indications for botulinum toxin within the United States. OnabotulinumtoxinA (onaBoNTA) 200 units for the treatment of urinary incontinence due to detrusor overactivity associated with a neurologic condition (e.g., spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis) in adults who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant to an anticholinergic medication was approved by the FDA in 2011. In addition, onaBoNTA 100 units for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency, in adult patients who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant to an anticholinergic medication was approved by the FDA in 2013. We will update the reader on the latest application of botulinum toxin for urologic indications with a focus on bladder injections as well as on potential uses of BoNT in the prostate and pelvic floor.
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Smith, C.P., Chancellor, M.B. (2020). Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Urological Disorders. In: Jabbari, B. (eds) Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Surgery, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50691-9_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50691-9_15
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