Abstract
This paper focuses on the study of the influence of a magnetic field gradient on the efficiency of the magnetic water treatment process (MWT). For this purpose, the changes in the kinetics of oxidation of organic matter with ozone were used. The methods of theoretical analysis of the geometry of the magnetic field in the equipment of water purification technologies were applied for experimental study of the influence of the inhomogeneous magnetic field on the kinetics of the oxidation reaction of organic pollution. Statistical processing of experimental results allowed approximation of the regression equation of MWT efficiency on the rate of magnetic induction change and duration of processing. The efficiency of MWT does not increase monotonically with increasing duration of the MWT process both increasing the value of magnetic induction change. The speed of the aqueous solution and the geometry of the inhomogeneous magnetic field are closely related and have been one of the main parameters that determine the MWT efficiency. These parameters can be expressed by the magnitude of the magnetic induction change. Experimentally established dependencies can find application in the development of scientific and methodological bases for the implementation of the process of magnetic treatment of polluted waters for the purification intensification in environmental protection systems.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zaidi, N.S., Sohaili, J., Muda, K., Sillanpää, M.: Magnetic field application and its potential in water and wastewater treatment systems. Sep. Purif. Rev. 43(3), 206–240 (2013)
Zlotopolski, V.: The Impact of magnetic water treatment on salt distribution in a large unsaturated soil column. Int. Soil Water Conserv. Res. 5(4), 253–257 (2017)
Latva, M., Inkinen, J., Rämöc, J., Kaunistoa, T., Mäkinena, R., Ahonen, M., Matilainen, J., Pehkonene, S.: Studies on the magnetic water treatment in new pilot scale drinking water system and in old existing real-life water system. J. Water Proc. Eng. 9, 215–224 (2016)
Lipus, L.C., Ačko, B., Neral, B.: Influence of magnetic water treatment on fabrics’ characteristics. J. Clean. Prod. 52, 374–379 (2013)
Lipus, L.C., Kropeb, J., Crepinseka, L.: Dispersion destabilization in magnetic water treatment. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 236(1), 60–66 (2001)
Gryta, M.: The influence of magnetic water treatment on CaCO3 scale formation in membrane distillation process. Sep. Purif. Technol. 80(2), 293–299 (2011)
Mehta, D., Mazumdar, S., Singh, S.K.: Magnetic adsorbents for the treatment of water/wastewater – a review. J. Water Process Eng. 7, 244–265 (2015)
Mahmoud, B., Yosra, M., Nadia, A.: Effects of magnetic treatment on scaling power of hard waters. Sep. Purif. Technol. 171, 88–92 (2016)
Gilart, F., Deans, D., Ferrer, D., López, P., Ribeaux, G., Castillo, J.: High flow capacity devices for anti-scale magnetic treatment of water. Chem. Eng. Process. 70, 211–216 (2013)
Kobe, S., Dražić, G., McGuiness, P.J., Stražišar, J.: The influence of the magnetic field on the crystallisation form of calcium carbonate and the testing of a magnetic water-treatment device. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 236(1–2), 71–76 (2001)
Toledo, E.J.L., Ramalho, T.C., Magriotis, Z.M.: Influence of magnetic field on physical–chemical properties of the liquid water: Insights from experimental and theoretical models. J. Mol. Struct. 888, 409–415 (2008)
Plyatsuk, L.D., Roy, I.O., Chernysh, Y.Y., Kozii, I.S., Hurets, L.L., Musabekov, A.A.: Clarification of the recent scientific approaches in magnetic water treatment. J. Eng. Sci. 6(1), F12–F18 (2019)
Seyfi, A., Afzalzadeh, R., Hajnorouzi, A.: Increase in water evaporation rate with increase in static magnetic field perpendicular to water-air interface. Chem. Eng. Process. 120, 195–200 (2017)
Al-Ogaidi, A.A.M., Wayayok, A., Rowshon, M.K., Abdullah, A.F.: The influence of magnetized water on soil water dynamics under drip irrigation systems. Agric. Water Manag. 180, 70–77 (2017)
Chibowski, E., Szcześ, A.: Magnetic water treatment – a review of the latest approaches. Chemosphere 203, 54–67 (2018)
Koshoridze, S.I., Levin, Y.K.: Model of scale deposition with magnetic water treatment. Formerly nanomech. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 5(1), 51–71 (2014)
Kozic, V., Hamler, A., Ban, I., Lipus, L.C.: Magnetic water treatment for scale control in heating and alkaline conditions. Desalin. Water Treat. 22(1–3), 65–71 (2010)
Szcześ, A., Chibowski, E., Holysz, L., Rafalski, P.: Effects of static magnetic field on water at kinetic condition. Chem. Eng. Process. 50(1), 124–127 (2011)
Coey, J.M.D.: Permanent magnets: plugging the gap. Scr. Mater. 67(6), 524–529 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Roi, I., Vaskina, I., Jozwiakowski, K., Vaskin, R., Kozii, I. (2020). Influence of the Magnetic Field Gradient on the Efficiency of Magnetic Water Treatment. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Liaposhchenko, O., Machado, J., Edl, M. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing III. DSMIE 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50491-5_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50491-5_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50490-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50491-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)