Skip to main content

Specific Universals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
What Is a Human?
  • 512 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter continues the theme of human embodiment in the world, moving beyond language to groundedness, by which I mean the connection an animal has to the ground, dirt, the earth. Humans, in the course of their evolution, stood up and left the ground, a copious source of information and enrichment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 24.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 32.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Balcombe, J. (2016). What a fish knows: The inner lives of our underwater cousins. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1995). The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, B. (2008). The big sort: Why the clustering of like-minded America is tearing us apart. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossan, J. D. (1994). Jesus: A revolutionary biography. New York: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1984). Theory of communicative action (Vol. 1, T. McCarthy, Trans.). London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, T. (2010). Unequal protection: How corporations became “people”—And how you can fight back (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A. (2003). Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue: A study in moral theory (3rd ed.). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • +Marhiri, J. (2017). Deconstructing race: Multicultural education beyond the color-bind. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menand, L. (2010). The marketplace of ideas: Reform and resistance in the American university. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the internet is hiding from you. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennet, R. (1974). The fall of public man: On the social psychology of capitalism. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirky, C. (2010). Cognitive surplus: Creativity and generosity in a connected age. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Paul Gee .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gee, J.P. (2020). Specific Universals. In: What Is a Human?. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50382-6_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50382-6_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50381-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50382-6

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics