Abstract
Ferns introduces the age of international development, which lasted from the end of the Second World War in 1945 through to the mid-1970s. During this period, the idea of development rose to dominate international attitudes towards the poorer regions of the world. Scholars were engaged in an international conversation over the meaning of this idea, with a modernisation orthodoxy emerging by the early 1960s. Ferns then connects this intellectual history with Australia’s colonial administration of Papua New Guinea and foreign aid programs, such as the Colombo Plan. He contends that it is impossible to understand Australia’s place in the global age of international development without looking at both case studies together.
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Notes
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- 43.
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- 51.
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- 52.
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Scott MacWilliam, Securing Village Life: Development in Late Colonial Papua New Guinea (Canberra: ANU E Press, 2013), 3.
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David Lowe, “Percy Spender and the Colombo Plan 1950,” Australian Journal of Politics and History 40, no. 2 (1994): 163.
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- 65.
Faye Sutherland, “The Dynamics of Aid and Development: Australian and Asian Responses to Poverty in the Region 1950s–1990s” (PhD Thesis, University of NSW, 1997), 165.
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MacWilliam, Securing Village Life, 5–7. Huntley Wright takes a similar approach to MacWilliam. Huntley Wright, “Protecting the National Interest: The Labor Government and the Reform of Australia’s Colonial Policy, 1942–45,” Labour History 82, no. May 2002 (2002).
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I.C. Campbell, “The ASOPA Controversy: A Pivot of Australian Policy for Papua and New Guinea, 1945–49,” The Journal of Pacific History 35, no. 1 (2000): 98–99; Brian Jinks, “Alfred Conlon, the Directorate of Research and New Guinea,” Journal of Australian Studies 7, no. 12 (1983): 28.
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Ferns, N. (2020). Introduction. In: Australia in the Age of International Development, 1945–1975. Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50228-7_1
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