Abstract
Caveolin-1 (Cav-1), a major structural component of cell membrane caveolae, is involved in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways as well as transmembrane transport. Cav-1, as a scaffolding protein, modulates signal transduction associated with cell cycle progression, cellular senescence, cell proliferation and death, lipid homeostasis, etc. Cav-1 is also thought to regulate the expression or activity of oncoproteins, such as Src family kinases, H-Ras, protein kinase C, epidermal growth factor, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Because of its frequent overexpression or mutation in various tumor tissues and cancer cell lines, Cav-1 has been speculated to play a role as an oncoprotein in cancer development and progression. In contrast, Cav-1 may also function as a tumor suppressor, depending on the type of cancer cells and/or surrounding stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment as well as the stage of tumors.
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This study was supported by the Global Core Research Center (GCRC) grant (No. 2011-0030001) from the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Republic of Korea.
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Yoon, HJ., Surh, YJ. (2020). Modulation of Cancer Cell Growth and Progression by Caveolin-1 in the Tumor Microenvironment. In: Birbrair, A. (eds) Tumor Microenvironment . Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1277. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50224-9_4
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