Abstract
The article presents theoretical and pragmatic aspects related to the organisation and operation of the flexible transportation systems. Such systems are seen as promising from the point of view of ensuring mobility to the inhabitants, especially those living in the areas with a low demand for transport services. After 1990, inhabitants in multiple regions across Poland were deprived of their access to public transport. The main reason for which such services were no longer provided was the decrease in demand for public transport. Flexible systems may become a valuable supplementation of the public transport, as well as an alternative for individual car transportation, in the pragmatic level, the functioning of the flexible transportation in the city of Szczecin. This city is one of the two in which the transport on demand has been introduced. The statistical data analysis makes it possible to see the increased use of this form of transportation by the inhabitants.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
This is the case for public transport services provided in nonurban areas. In Poland, they are implemented on a commercial basis, which means no subsidies from the state or local government units. Transport operators are also the organisers of public transport in this case.
- 2.
- 3.
The data provided by the Transport Management Office in Szczecin.
References
MÄĆŒyk, A.: Elastyczne formy transportu publicznego w obsĆudze komunikacyjnej regionu, w: WspĂłĆczesne uwarunkowania rozwoju transportu w regionie, red. M. MichaĆowska, Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 143, Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego, Katowicach. 266 (2013).
Withe, P.: Designing flexible transport services: guidelines for choosing the vehicle type. Transport. Plan. Technol. 36(1), (2013)
Mageean, J., Nelson, J.D.: The evaluation of demand responsive transport services in Europe. J. Transp. Geograp. 11, 255â270 (2003)
Mulley, C., Nelson, J.D.: Flexible transport services: a new market opportunity for public transport. Res. Transp. Econom. 25, 39â45 (2009)
Velaga, N.R., Nelson, J.D., Wright, S.D., Farrington, J.H.: The potential role of flexible transport services in enhancing rural public transport provision. J. Public Transp. 1(15), 111â131 (2012)
KwariĆski, T.: Theoretical and pragmatic aspects of functioning of flexible transport systems. Eur. J. Service Manag. 20/1(4), 159â164 (2018)
Szyszczak, E., Bekkedal, T., Davies, J., AndenĂŠs, M.: Developments in services of general interest. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Grieco M., Urry J.: Mobilities: new perspectives on transport and society. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, London and New York (2012)
Cebolada, A.: Mobility and labour market exclusion in the Barcelona Metropolitan Region. J. Transp. Geograp. 17(3), 226â233 (2009)
Kenyon, S., Lyons, G., Rafferty, J.: Transport and social exclusion: investigating the possibility of promoting inclusion through virtual mobility. J. Transp. Geograp. 10, 207â219 (2002)
Stanny, M., Rosner, A., Komorowski, Ć.: Monitoring rozwoju obszarĂłw wiejskich. Etap III. Struktury spoĆeczno-gospodarcze, ich przestrzenne zrĂłĆŒnicowanie i dynamika. EFRWP, IRWiR PAN, Warszawa (2018)
GUS: Rocznik statystyczny RP 2001, p. 407. GUS, Warszawa (2001)
GUS: Rocznik statystyczny RP 2018, p. 562. GUS, Warszawa (2018)
GUS: Transport wyniki dziaĆalnoĆci. GUS, Warszawa. (Transportâactivity results). Statistics Poland, Warszawa) (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
KwarciĆski, T. (2021). Poland as an Example of Using Flexible Transportation Systems as a Tool for Meeting the Needs of Mobility. In: Suchanek, M. (eds) Transport Development Challenges in the 21st Century. TranSopot 2019. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50010-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50010-8_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50009-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50010-8
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)