Skip to main content

Development of a Classroom Response System: A Web-Based Approach Used in SEPT

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Internet of Things, Infrastructures and Mobile Applications (IMCL 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1192))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The paper proposes an active-learning strategy aimed to increase class engagement and enhance student learning through the use of a Classroom Response System (CRS). A list of the commercially available CRS is reviewed. The motivation for designing an in-house CRS that addresses the limitations of the commercial CRS and solves specific needs of several automotive engineering courses is provided. The design and development of a mobile-based CRS at McMaster University in the School of Engineering Practice and Technology (SEPT) is presented. The CRS includes several modules that deal with the instructor and student interfaces, and with the infrastructure needed for a client-server application. The modules of developed CRS are described in detail. The paper presents the challenges that had to be mitigated during the development of the web-based applications and during its integration with the university’s Learning Management System. The benefits compared with commercial CRS justify the efforts to develop an in-house mobile web-based CRS software package.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Froyd, J.E. (2008). Evidence for the efficacy of student-active learning pedagogies, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Evidence-for-the-Efficacy-of-Student-active-Froyd/83146105daf257cac8c66bba2066157e48221bff. Accessed 4 July 2019

  2. Hake, R.R.: Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: a six-thousand student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. Am. J. Phys. 66, 64–76 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. O’Mahony, T.K., Vye, N.J., Bransford, J.D., Sanders, E.A., Stevens, R., Stephens, R.D., Soleiman, M.K.: A comparison of lecture-based and challenge-based learning in a workplace setting: Course designs, patterns of interactivity, and learning outcomes. J. Learn. Sci. 21(1), 182–206 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Slavin, R.E.: Co-operative learning: what makes group-work work, In: Dumont, H., Istance, D., Benavides, F. (eds), The nature of learning: Using research to inspire practice, OECD Publishing, 161–178 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264086487-9-en

  5. Freeman, S., Eddy, S.L., McDonough, M., Smith, M.K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., Wenderoth, M.P.: Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 111(23), 8410–8415 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Centea, D., Srinivasan, S.: A comprehensive assessment strategy for a PBL environment. Int. J. Innov. Res. Educ. Sci. (IJIRES) 3(6), 2349–5219 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kolb, D.A.: Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development (2nd ed.). FT press, Pearson Education, Inc (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, Y., Qian, J.: Cooperative learning practices in university classroom. 3rd Annual International Conference on Education Science and Education Management (ESEM 2018), 31–36 (2018). https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/esem2018/23868

  9. Koretsky, M., Keeler, J., Ivanovitch, J.: The role of pedagogical tools in active learning: a case for sense-making. Int. J. STEM Educ. 5(1), 18 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0116-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Srinivasan, S., Centea, D.: An active learning strategy for programming courses. In: Auer, M., Tsiatsos, T. (eds) Mobile Technologies and Applications for the Internet of Things. IMCL 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer, Cham, 909, pp. 327–336 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11434-3_36

  11. Awidi, I.T., Paynter, M.: The impact of a flipped classroom approach on student learning experience. Comput. Educ. 128, 269–283 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.09.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bojinova, E., Oigara, J.: Teaching and learning with clickers: are clickers good for students? Interdisc. J. E-Learn. Learn. Objects 7(1), 169–184 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bojinova, E., Oigara, J.: Teaching and learning with clickers in higher education. Int. J. Teach. Learn. High. Educ. 25(2), 154–165 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kennedy, G.E., Cutts, Q.I.: The association between students’ use of an electronic voting system and their learning outcomes. J. Comp. As. Learn. 21, 260–268 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cheng, L.T.W., Wang, J.W.: Enhancing learning performance through classroom response systems: the effect of knowledge type and social presence. Int. J. Manage. Educ. 17(1), 103–118 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ma, S., Steger, D.G., Doolittle, P.E., Stewart, A.: Improved academic performance and student perceptions of learning through use of a cell phone-based personal response system. Res. Food Sci. Educ. 17(1), 27–32 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4329.12131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Caldwell, J.: Clicker in the large classroom: current research and best-practice tips. Life Sci. Educ. 6(1), 9–20 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Blasco-Arcas, L., Buil, I., Hernandez-Ortega, B., Sesse, F.J.: Using clickers in class. the role of interactivity, active collaborative learning and engagement in learning performance. Comput. Educ. 62, 102–110 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Beatty, I.D., Gerace, W.J., Leonard, W.J., Dufresne, R.J.: Designing effective questions for classroom response system teaching. Am. J. Phys. 74(1), 31–39 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2121753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, C., Chen, S., Chi, C., Chien, K.-P., Liu, Y., Chou, T.-L.: The effects of clickers with different teaching strategies. J. Educ. Comput. Res. 55(5), 603–628 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petto, A.: Technology meets pedagogy: comparing classroom response systems. J. Coll. Sci. Teach. 48(4), 55–63 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Katz, L., Hallam, M.C., Duvall, M.M., Polsky, Z.: Considerations for using personal Wi-Fi enabled devices as “clickers” in a large university class. Act. Learn. High Educ. 18(1), 25–35 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Johnson, D., McLeod, S.: Get answers: using student response system to see students’ thinking. Learn. Lead. Technol. 32(4), 18–23 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coca, D., Sliško, J.: Software socrative and smartphones as tools for implementation of basic processes of active physics learning in classroom: an initial feasibility study with prospective teachers. Eur. J. Phys. Educ. 4(2), 17–24 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dervan, P.: Increasing in-class student engagement using socrative (an online student response system). All Irel. J. Teach. Learn. High. Educ. (AISHE-J) 6(3), 1801–1813 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Awedh, M., Mueen, A., Zafar, B., Manzoor, U.: Using socrative and smartphones for the support of collaborative learning. Int. J. Integrating Technol. Educ. (IJITE) 3(4), 17–24 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wash, P.: Taking advantage of mobile devices: using socrative in the classroom. J. Teach. Learn. Technol. 3(1), 99–101 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dakka, S.M.: Using socrative to enhance in-class student engagement and collaboration. Int. J. Integrating Technol. Educ. (IJITE) 4(3), 13–19 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Alemohammad, H., Shahini, M.: Use of mobile devices as an interactive method in a mechatronics engineering course: a case study. Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition IMECE2013, Education and Globalization 5, November 15–21, Can Diego, California, USA (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lucke, T., Keyssner, U., Dunn, P.: The use of a classroom response system to more effectively flip the classroom. Frontiers in Educ. Conf. 2013 IEEE, pp. 491–495 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  31. De Vos, M. (2018). Using Electronic Voting Systems with ResponseWare to Improve Student Learning and Enhance the Student Learning Experience - Final Report, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267250288. Accessed 14 Aug 2018

  32. Gong, Z., Wallace, J.D.: A comparative analysis of iPad and other m-learning technologies: exploring students’ view of adoption, potentials, and challenges. J. Literacy Technol. 13(1), 2–29 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Popescu, O., Chezan, L.C., Jovanovic, V.M., Ayala, O.M.: The use of poll everywhere in engineering technology classes to student stimulates critical thinking and motivation. 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Making Value for Society, June 14 – 17, Seattle, WA, USA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Tregonning, A.M., Doherty, D.A., Hornbuckle, J., Dickinson, J.: The audience response system and knowledge gain: a prospective study. Med. Teach. 34(4), 269–274 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wu, X., Gao, Y.: Applying the extended technology acceptance model to the use of clickers in student learning: some evidence from macroeconomics classes. Am. J. Bus. Educ. 4(7), 43–50 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Whitehead, C., Ray, L. (2018). Using the iClicker Classroom Response System to Enhance Student Involvement Learning. www.researchgate.net/publication/265192585. Accessed 15 Aug 2018

  37. Fuad, M., Deb, D., Etim, J., Gloster, C.: Mobile response system: a novel approach to interactive and hands-on activity in the classroom. Educ. Technol. Res. Devel. 66(2), 493–514 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9570-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Centea, D., Mehrtash, M.: Active learning strategy using mobile technologies. In: Auer M., Tsiatsos T. (eds) Mobile Technologies and Applications for the Internet of Things. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 909: 359–367. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11434-3_3

  39. Wu, W.H., Wu, Y.C.J., Chen, C.Y., Kao, H.Y., Lin, C.H., Huang, S.H.: Review of trends from mobile learning studies: a meta-analysis. Comput. Educ. 59(2), 817–827 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.03.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the students Mohamed Maklad, Biya Kazmi, and Harrison Ossias for the software development, Jan Boer for helping with the network infrastructure, and Dr. Ishwar Singh for coordinating the software development of the web-based app with mobile-enabled interfaces.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan Centea .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Centea, D., Apostolou, K., Mehrtash, M. (2021). Development of a Classroom Response System: A Web-Based Approach Used in SEPT. In: Auer, M.E., Tsiatsos, T. (eds) Internet of Things, Infrastructures and Mobile Applications. IMCL 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1192. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49932-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49932-7_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49931-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49932-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics