Skip to main content

User Behavior and Awareness of Filter Bubbles in Social Media

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12199))

Abstract

To counter information overflow, social media companies employ recommender algorithms that potentially lead to filter bubbles. This leaves users’ newsfeed vulnerable to misinformation and might not provide them with a view of the full spectrum of news. There is research on the reaction of users confronted with filter bubbles and tools to avoid them, but it is not much known about the users’ awareness of the phenomenon. We conducted a survey about the usage of Facebook’s newsfeed with 140 participants from Germany and identified two user groups with k-means clustering. One group consisting of passive Facebook users was not very aware of the issue, while users of the other group, mainly heavy professional Facebook users were more aware and more inclined to apply avoidance strategies. Especially users who were aware of filter bubbles wished for a tool to counter them. We recommend targeting users of the first group to increase awareness and find out more about the way professionals use Facebook to assist them countering the filter bubble and promoting tools that help them do so.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    www.scoopinion.com.

References

  1. Barberá, P., et al.: Tweeting from left to right: Is online political communication more than an echo chamber? Psychol. Sci. 26(10), 1531–1542 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Barnier, J.: rmdformats: HTML Output Formats and Templates for ‘rmarkdown’ Documents. R package version 0.3.6 (2019). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rmdformats

  3. Beam, M.A.: Automating the news: how personalized news recommender system design choices impact news reception. Commun. Res. 41(8), 1019–1041 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bozdag, E., van den Hoven, J.: Breaking the filter bubble: democracy and design. Ethics Inf. Technol. 17(4), 249–265 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-015-9380-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brauner, P., Calero Valdez, A., Philipsen, R., Ziefle, M.: Defective still deflective – how correctness of decision support systems influences user’s performance in production environments. In: Nah, F.-H., Tan, C.-H. (eds.) HCIBGO 2016. LNCS, vol. 9752, pp. 16–27. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39399-5_2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Burbach, L., Halbach, P., Ziefle, M., Calero Valdez, A.: Bubble trouble: strategies against filter bubbles in online social networks. In: Duffy, V.G. (ed.) HCII 2019. LNCS, vol. 11582, pp. 441–456. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22219-2_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Valdez, A.C.: rmdtemplates: RMD Templates. R package version 0.1.0.0 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Colleoni, E., Rozza, A., Arvidsson, A.: Echo chamber or public sphere? Predicting political orientation and measuring political homophily in Twitter using big data. J. Commun. 64(2), 317–332 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dillahunt, T.R., Brooks, C.A., Gulati, S.; Detecting and visualizing filter bubbles in Google and Bing. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1851–1856. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dubois, E., Blank, G.: The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media. Inf. Commun. Soc. 21(5), 729–745 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Festinger, L.: Cognitive dissonance. Sci. Am. 207(4), 93–106 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Haim, M., Graefe, A., Brosius, H.-B.: Burst of the filter bubble? Effects of personalization on the diversity of Google News. Dig. Journal. 6(3), 330–343 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar, J., Tintarev, N.: Using visualizations to encourage blind-spot exploration. In: IntRS@ RecSys, pp. 53–60 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mohan, K.: Web site vistor incentive program in conjunction with promotion of anonymously identifying a user and/or a group. US Patent App. 10/787,990, September 2005

    Google Scholar 

  15. Munson, S.A., Lee, S.Y., Resnick, P.: Encouraging reading of diverse political viewpoints with a browser widget. In: Seventh International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nagulendra, S., Vassileva, J.: Understanding and controlling the filter bubble through interactive visualization: a user study. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 107–115. ACM (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen, C.T.: Echo chambers and epistemic bubbles. In: Episteme, pp. 1–21 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nickerson, R.S.: Confirmation bias: a ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Rev. Gen. Psychol. 2(2), 175–220 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pariser, E.: The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding From You. Penguin (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Quattrociocchi, W., Scala, A., Sunstein, C.R.: Echo chambers on Facebook, SSRN 2795110 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Resnick, P., et al.: Bursting your (filter) bubble: strategies for promoting diverse exposure. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion, pp. 95–100. ACM (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Revelle, W.: Psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and Personality Research. R package version 1.9.12.31 (2020). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=psych

  23. Van Aelst, P., et al.: Political communication in a high-choice media environment: a challenge for democracy? Ann. Int. Commun. Assoc. 41(1), 3–27 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vozalis, E., Margaritis, E.G.: Analysis of recommender systems algorithms. In: The 6th Hellenic European Conference on Computer Mathematics & its Applications, pp. 732–745 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wickham, H.: Tidyverse: Easily Install and Load the ‘Tidyverse’. R package version 1.3.0 (2019). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyverse

  26. Wickham, H., Seidel, D.: Scales: Scale Functions for Visualization. R package version 1.1.0 (2019). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=scales

  27. Xie, Y.: Knitr: A General-Purpose Package for Dynamic Report Generation in R. R package version 1.27 (2020). https://CRAN.Rproject.org/package=knitr

  28. Xing, X., Meng, W., Doozan, D., Feamster, N., Lee, W., Snoeren, A.C.: Exposing inconsistent web search results with bobble. In: Faloutsos, M., Kuzmanovic, A. (eds.) PAM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8362, pp. 131–140. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04918-2_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhu, H.: KableExtra: Construct Complex Table with ‘kable’ and Pipe Syntax. R package version 1.1.0 (2019). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=kableExtra

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would further like to thank the authors of the packages we have used. We used the following packages to create this document: knitr [27], tidyverse [25], rmdformats [2], kableExtra [29], scales [26], psych [22], rmdtemplates [7].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nils Plettenberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Plettenberg, N. et al. (2020). User Behavior and Awareness of Filter Bubbles in Social Media. In: Duffy, V. (eds) Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Human Communication, Organization and Work. HCII 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12199. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49907-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49907-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49906-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49907-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics