Skip to main content

Systemic Contact Dermatitis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clinical Contact Dermatitis

Abstract

An important etiopathogenic and clinical aspect of allergic contact dermatitis is the persistence, recurrence or spread of the disease following the introduction by systemic route of the allergen or of other cross-reacting substances. This is what occurs in the systemic contact dermatitis phenomenon, a condition that arises in subjects who have undergone prior sensitization through skin contact. There are various routes of expoxure that elicit the eruption (inhalation, oral, intramuscular, intravenous, rectal, vesical, subcutaneous, and inplants within the body). Clinically, the onset of the eruption occurs rapidly, within a few hours after exposure, and manifests with skin and systemic (headache, arthralgia, fever, diarrhea, nausea, muscle ache, etc.) signs. Among the various skin symptoms, the flare-up of previous positive patch tests raise the suspicion of systemic contact dermatitis, and is a fashinating and specific sign of the eruption. Characteristic and frequently obverved are the generalized rashes (maculo-papulo-vesicular rash, erythema multiforme-like rash, purpuric and urticarioid rashes). Among the localized skin rashes, the vesicular hand eczema is common, prevalently in nickel-sensitized subjects. The baboon syndrome is a characteristic but rare eruption on the buttocks, in the genital area and a V-shaped reaction on the inner things. Various medicaments, metals, foods, plants, and other chemicals may be implicated as causative agents. Systemic contact dermatitis presents with a vast spectrum of differential diagnosis, ranging from infections to bullous diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Meneghini CL, Angelini G. Eczemas de contact allergiques et reactions par voie générale à l’allergène. Médecine Hygiène. 1985;43:879.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Menné T, Hjorth N. Reactions from systemic exposure to contact allergens. Sem Dermatol. 1982;1:15.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grandolfo M. Dermatite da contatto sistemica. In: Angelini G, Vena GA, editors. Dermatologia professionale e ambientale, vol. II. ISED, Brescia; 19999. p. 557.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fisher AA. Systemic eczematous “contact-type” dermatitis medicamentosa. Ann Allergy. 1966;24:406.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Pirilä V. Endogenic contact eczema. Allergic Asthma. 1970;16:15.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Menné T, Maibach HI. Systemic contact allergy reactions. In: Immunology and allergy clinics of North America. Urticaria and exogenous dermatoses. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1986. p. 507.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fisher AA. Systemic contact-type dermatitis. In: Fisher AA, editor. Contact dermatitis. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1986. p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rietschel RL, Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact-type dermatitis. In: Rietschel RL, Fowler JF Jr, editors. Fisher’s contact dermatitis. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001. p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Veien NK, Menné T. Systemic contact dermatitis. In: Johansen JD, Frosch PJ, Lepoittevin J-P, et al, editors. Contact dermatitis. 5th ed. Berlin: Springer; 2011. p. 347.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Winnicki M, Shear NH. A systematic approach to systemic contact dermatitis and symmetric drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE). Am J Clin Dermatol. 2011;12:171.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Nijhawan RI, Molenda M, Zirwas MJ, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 2009;27:355.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Veien NK. Systemic contact dermatitis. Intern J Dermatol. 2011;50:1445.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jacob SE, Zapolanski T. Systemic contact dermatitis. Dermatitis. 2008;19:9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cronin E. Reactions to the systemic absorption of contact allergens. In: Cronin E, editor. Contact dermatitis. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1980. p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Aquino M, Rosner G. Systemic contact dermatitis. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-018-8686-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kulberg A, Schliemann S, Elsner P. Contact dermatitis as a systemic disease. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32:414.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ratner JH, Spencer JK, Grainge JM. Cashew nut dermatitis. An example of internal-external contact type hypersensitivity. Arch Dermatol, 1974; 110:921.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Andersen KE, Hjorth N, Menné T. The baboon syndrome: systemically-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1984;10:97.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Nakayama H, Niki F, Shono M, et al. Mercury exanthem. Contact Dermatitis. 1983;9:411.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Shelley WB, Shelley ED. Nonpigmented fixed drug eruption as a distinctive reaction pattern: examples caused by sensitivity to pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and tetrahydrozoline. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17:403.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Wolf R, Elman M, Brenner S. Drug induced intertrigo. Int J Dermatol. 1993;32:515.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Happle R. Paraptic eczema. Why a new name? Hautarzt, 1994; 45:1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Helmbold P, Hegemann B, Dickert C, et al. Symmetric ptychotrofic and nonpigmented fixed drug eruption due to cimetidine (so-called baboon syndrome). Dermatology. 1998;197:402.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Wakelin SH, Sidhu S, Orton DI, et al. Amoxycillin-induced flexural exanthem. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1999;24:71.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Binder E. Über das hemätogene kontakt-ekzema. Arch für Dermatol. 1954;198:1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Menné T, Veien NK, Sjolin K-E, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermatitis. 1994;5:1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Park RG. Cutaneous hypersensitivity to sulphonamides. A report of 12 cases. Br Med J. 1943; 2:69.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Valsecchi R, Imberti G, Cainelli T. Mitomycin C contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1991;24:70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. De Groot AC, Conemans JMH. Systemic allergic contact dermatitis from intravesical instillation of the antitumor antibiotic mitomycin C. Contact Dermatitis. 1991;24:201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Colver GB, Inglis JA, McVittie E, et al. Dermatitis due to intravesical mitomycin C: a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction? Br J Dermatol. 1990;122:217.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Angelini G, Vena GA. Airborne contact dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 1992;10:123.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Vena GA, Foti C, Grandolfo M, et al. Mercury exanthem. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;31:214.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Veien NK, Borchorst E, Hattel T, et al. Stomatitis or systematically induced contact dermatitis from metal wire in orthodontic materials. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;30:210.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Schultz JC, Connelly E, Glesne L, et al. Cutaneous and oral eruption from oral exposure to nickel in dental braces. Dermatitis. 2004;15:154.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Guimaraens D, Gonzalez MA, Condé-Salazar L. Systemic contact dermatitis from dental crowns. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;30:124.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Pigatto PD, Guzzi C. Systemic contact dermatitis from nickel associated with orthodontic appliances. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50:100.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Schalock PC, Menné T, Johansen JD, et al. Hypersensitivity reactions to metallic implants—diagnostic algorithm and suggested patch test series for clinical use. Contact Dermatitis. 2011;66:4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Thomas P, Schuh A, Eben R, et al. Allergy to bone cement components. Orthopade. 2008;37:117.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Haddad FS, Cobb AG, Bentley G, et al. Hypersensitivity in aseptic loosening of total hip replacements. J Bone Joint Surg. 1996;78:546.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Averbeck M, Gebhardt C, Simon JC, et al. Resolution of both persistent eczema and implant failure following removal of nickel containing implant. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23:1197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Nasbaum A, Rival-Tringali AL, Barth X, et al. Nickel-induced systemic allergic dermatitis from a sacral neurostimulator. Contact Dermatitis. 2008; 59:319.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Grance-Prumier A, Frances C, Badet B, et al. Dermite de contact systémique au nickel induite par un cathéter veineux. Ann Dermatol Vénéreol. 2008;135:743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Bircher AJ, Schmidli F, Stub C, et al. Systemic allergic dermatitis reaction to nickel released from an eyelet in an intravenous catheter. Contact Dermatitis. 2009;61:180.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Thyssen JP, Menné T, Schalock PC, et al. Pragmatic approach to the clinical work-up of patients with putative allergic disease to metallic orthopaedic implants before and after surgery. Br J Dermatol. 2011;164:473.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Basko-Plluska JL, Thyssen JP, Schalock PC. Cutaneous and systemic hypersensitivity reactions to metallic implants. Dermatitis. 2011;22:65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Ekelund A-G, Möller H. Oral provocation in eczematous contact allergy to neomycin and hydroxyquinolines. Acta Derm Venereol. 1969;49:422.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Christensen OB, Möller H. External and internal exposure to the antigen in the hand eczema of nickel allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 1975;1:136.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Menné T, Weismann K. Hämatogenes Kontaktekzem nach oralen Gabe von Neomycin. Hautarzt. 1984;35:319.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Christensen OB, Lindström C, Löfberg H, et al. Micromorphology and specificity of orally induced flare-up reactions in nickel-sensitive patients. Acta Derm Venereol. 1981;61:505.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Meneghini CL, Angelini G. Gruppensensibilisierung durch photosensibilisierende Medikamente. Zeitschrift für Hautkrankheiten. 1978;53:329.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Angelini G, Meneghini CL. Oral tests in contact allergy to para-amino-compounds. Contact Dermatitis. 1981;7:311.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Angelini G, Vena GA, Meneghini CL. Allergia da contatto e reazioni secondarie ad additivi alimentari. Giorn Ital Dermatol Venereol. 1982;117:195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Möller H. Clinical response to gold as a circulating contact allergen. Acta Derm Venereol. 2000;80:111.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Möller H, Biörkner B, Bruze M, et al. Laser Doppler perfusion imaging for the documentation of flare-up in contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 1999;41:131.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Möller H, Björkner B, Bruze M. Clinical reactions to systemic provocation with gold sodium thiomalate in patients with contact allergy to gold. Br J Dermatol. 1996;135:423.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Friedmann P. The systemic nature of contact hypersensitivity. Acta Derm Venereol. 2000;80:81.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Scheper RJ, Vandintherjanssen ACHA, Polak L. Specific accumulation of hapten-reactive T-cells in contact sensitivity reaction sites. J Immunol. 1985;134:1333.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Meneghini CL, Angelini G. Secondary polymorphic eruptions in allergic contact dermatitis. Dermatologica. 1981;163:63.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Grandolfo M, Foti C, Mastrolonardo M, et al. La dermatite da contatto sistemica. Boll Dermatol Allergol Profes. 1993;8:107.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Veien NK. Systemically induced eczema in adults. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh). 1989;147(Suppl):1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Hausermann P, Harr T, Bircher AJ. Baboon syndrome resulting from systemic drugs: is there strife between SDRIFE and allergic contact dermatitis syndrome? Contact Dermatitis. 2004;51:297.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Gallo R, Parodi A. Baboon syndrome from 5-aminosalicylic acid. Contact Dermatitis. 2002;46:110.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Guin JD, Fields P, Thomas KL. Baboon syndrome from i.v. aminophylline in a patient allergic to ethylenediamine. Contact Dermatitis. 1999; 40:170.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Isaksson M, Ljunggren B. Systemic contact dermatitis from ethylenediamine in an aminophylline preparation presenting as the baboon syndrome. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003;83:69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Proske S, Uter W, Schnuch A, et al. Severe allergic contact dermatitis with generalized spread due to bufexamac presented as the baboon syndrome. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2003;128:545.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Marques C, Faria E, Machado A, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis and systemic contact dermatitis from cinchocaine. Contact Dermatitis. 1995;33:443.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Erdmann SM, Sachs B, Merk HF. Systemic contact dermatitis from cinchocaine. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;44:260.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Möller H, Ohlsson K, Linder C, et al. Cytokines and acute phase reactants during flare-up of contact allergy to gold. Am J Contact Dermatitis. 1998;9:25.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Hindsén M, Bruze M, Christensen OB. Flare-up reactions after oral challenge with nickel in relation to challenge dose and intensity and time of previous patch test reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;44:616.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Thyssen JP, Maibach HI. Drug elicited systemic allergic (contact) dermatitis—update and possible pathomechanisms. Contact Dermatitis. 2008;59:195.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Veien UK, Christensen AH, Svejgaard E, et al. Antibodies against nickel-albumin in rabbits and man. Contact Dermatitis. 1979;5:378.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Di Gioacchino M, Boscolo P, Cavallucci E, et al. Lymphocyte subset changes in blood and gastrointestinal mucosa after oral nickel challenge in nickel-sensitized women. Contact Dermatitis. 2000;43:206.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Jensen CS, Lisby S, Larsen JE, et al. Characterization of lymphocyte subpopulations and cytokine profiles in peripheral blood of nickel sensitive individuals with systemic contact dermatitis after oral nickel exposure. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50:31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Ozkaya E, Mirzoyeva L, Otkur B. Mercury induced systemic allergic dermatitis caused by “white precipitate” in a skin lightening cream. Contact Dermatitis. 2009;60:61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Ozkaya E. An unusual case of mercury baboon syndrome:lasting seasonal attacks in a retired metalworker. Contact Dermatitis. 2008;58:107.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Pigatto PD, Zerboni R, Guzzi G. Local and systemic allergic contact dermatitis due to dental alloys. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22:124.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Zimmer J, Grance F, Stramb P, et al. Mercury exanthem after accidental exposure to mercury vapor. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1997;148:317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Benamran S, Votadoro A, Sleth JC. Acute systemic contact dermatitis in a patient with nickel hypersensitivity: contamination from an intravenous catheter? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007;51:647.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Aquino M, Mucci T. Systemic contact dermatitis and allergy to medical devices. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2013;13:518.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Gawkrodger DJ, Cook SW, Fell GS, et al. Nickel dermatitis: the reaction to oral nickel challenge. Br J Dermatol. 1986;115:33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Krecisz B, Chomiczewska D, Kiec-Swierczynska M, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis to nickel present in cocoa in 14-year-old boy. Pediat Dermatol. 2011;28:335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Silvestri DL, Barmettler S. Pruritus ani as a manifestation of systemic contact dermatitis: resolution with dietary nickel restriction. Dermatitis. 2011;22:50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G. Low nickel diet: an open, prospective trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:1002.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, et al. Dietary treatment of nickel dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1985;65:138.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Pizzutelli S. Systemic nickel hypersensitivity and diet: myth or reality? Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;43:5.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Bonamonte D, Cristaudo A, Nasorri F, et al. Efficacy of oral hyposensitization in allergic contact dermatitis caused by nickel. Contact Dermatitis. 2011;55:293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Kaaber K, Menné T, Tjell JC, et al. Antabuse®. treatment of nickel dermatitis. Chelation—a new principle in the treatment of nickel dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1979; 5:221.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G. Placebo-controlled oral challenge with cobalt in patients with positive patch test to cobalt. Contact Dermatitis. 1995;33:54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Glendenning EW. Allergy to cobalt in metal denture as cause of hand dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis Newsletter. 1971;10:225.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Menné T. Flare-up of cobalt dermatitis from Antabuse®. treatment. Contact Dermatitis. 1985; 12:53.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Fisher AA. Systemic contact dermatitis. In: Fisher AA, editor. Contact dermatitis. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1986. p. 119.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Gao X, He RX, Yan SG, et al. Dermatitis associated with chromium following total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2011;26:665.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Hubler WR Jr, Hubler WR Sr. Dermatitis from a chromium dental plate. Contact Dermatitis. 1983;9:377.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Fowler JF Jr. Systemic contact dermatitis caused by oral chromium picolinate. Cutis. 2000;65:116.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Ozkaya E, Topkarci Z, Ozarmagan G. Systemic allergic dermatitis from chromium in a multivitamin/multimineral tablets. Contact Dermatitis. 2010;62:184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Wicks IP, Wong D, McCullagh RB, et al. Contact allergy to gold after systemic administration of gold for rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1988;47:421.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  97. Hostynek JJ. Gold: an allergen of growing significance. Food Chem Toxicol. 1997;35:839.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Möller H. Contact allergy to gold as a model for clinical experimental research. Contact Dermatitis. 2010;62:193.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. Möller H, Ohlsson J, Linder C, et al. The flare-up reactions after systemic provocation in contact allergy to nickel and gold. Contact Dermatitis. 1999;40:200.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Malinauskiene L, Isaksson M, Bruze M. Systemic contact dermatitis in a gold-allergic patient after treatment with an oral homeopathic drug. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;68:e58.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Ekqvist S, Svedman C, Möller H, et al. High frequency of contact allergy to gold in a patients with endovascular coronary stents. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157:730.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Ekqvist S, Svedman C, Lundh T, et al. A correlation found between gold concentration in blood and patch test reactions in patients with coronary stents. Contact Dermatitis. 2008;59:137.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Svedman C, Ekqvist S, Möller H, et al. A correlation found between contact allergy to stent material and restenosis of the coronary arteries. Contact Dermatitis. 2003;60:158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G. Systemically aggravated contact dermatitis caused by aluminium in tooth paste. Contact Dermatitis. 1993;28:199.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Yanagi T, Kodama K, Yoshihisa Y, et al. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in zinc-allergic systemic contact dermatitis. Cytokine. 2006;35:270.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  106. Saito N, Yamane N, Matsumura W, et al. Generalized exacerbation of systemic allergic dermatitis due to zinc patch test and dental treatments. Contact Dermatitis. 2010;62:372.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Angelini G, Vena GA, Meneghini CL. Allergic contact dermatitis to some medicaments. Contact Dermatitis. 1985;12:263.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Spring S, Pratt M, Chaplin A. Contact dermatitis to topical medicaments: a retrospective chart review from the Ottawa hospital patch test clinic. Dermatitis. 2012;23:210.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  109. Angelini G. Topical drugs. In: Rycroft RJG, Menné T, Frosch PJ, editors. Textboook of contact dermatitis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1995. p. 477.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  110. Angelini G, Vena GA, Grandolfo M, et al. Iatrogenic contact dermatitis and eczematous reactions. Clin Dermatol. 1993;11:467.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  111. Brandao FM, Goossens A, Tosti A. Topical drugs. In: Frosch PJ, Menné T, Lepoittevin J-P, editors. Contact dermatitis. Berlin: Springer; 2006. p. 623.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  112. Nakada T, Matsuzawa Y. Allergic contact dermatitis syndrome from bufexamac for nursing infant. Dermatitis. 2012;23:185.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Lakshmi C, Srinivas C. Systemic (allergic) contact dermatitis to diclofenac. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:536.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Oliveira A, Rosmaninho A, Lobo I, et al. Intetriginous and flexural exanthema after application of topical anesthetic cream: a case of baboon syndrome. Dermatitis. 2011;22:360.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Rajan JP, Cornell R, White AA. A case of systemic contact dermatitis secondary to edetate disodium. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:607.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Guin JD, Phillips D. Erythroderma from systemic contact dermatitis: a complication of systemic gentamycin in a patient with contact allergy to neomycin. Cutis. 1989;43:564.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Wolf R, Orion E, Matz H. The baboon syndrome or intertriginous drug eruption: a report of eleven cases and a second look at its pathomechanism. Dermatol Online J. 2003;9:2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  118. Goossens A, Sass U, Song M. Baboon syndrome. Dermatology. 1997;194:421.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  119. Ash S, Scheman AJ. Systemic contact dermatitis to hydroxyzine. Am J Contact Dermatitis. 1997;8:2.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Cusano F, Ferrara G, Crisman G, et al. Clinicopathologic features of systemic contact dermatitis from ethylenediamine in cetirizine and levocetirizine. Dermatology. 2006;213:353.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Walker S, Ferguson S. Systemic allergic contact dermatitis due to ethylenediamine following administration of oral aminophylline. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:594.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Armingaud B, Martin L, Wierzbieka E, et al. Baboon syndrome due to polysensitization with corticosteroids. Ann Dermatol Vénéreol. 2005;132:675.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Baeck M, Goossens A. Systemic contact dermatitis to corticosteroids. Allergy. 2012;67:1580.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  124. Basedow S, Eigelshoven S, Homey B. Immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to corticosteroids. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2011;9:885.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  125. Coopman S, Degreef H, Dooms-Goossens A. Identification of cross-reaction patterns in allergic contact dermatitis from topical corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol. 1989;121:27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Barbaud A, Waton J. Systemic allergy to corticosteroids: clinical features and cross reactivity. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22:6825.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  127. Garcia-Bravo B, Repiso JB, Camacho F. Systemic contact dermatitis due to deflazacort. Contact Dermatitis. 2000;43:359.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  128. Bianchi L, Hansel K, Antonelli E, et al. Deflazacort hypersensitivity: a difficult-to-manage case of systemic allergic dermatitis and literature review. Contact Dermatitis. 2016;75:48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Lammintausta K, Mäkelä L, Kalmo K. Rapid systemic valaciclovir reaction subsequent to aciclovir contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;45:181.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  130. Kleinhans D, Knoth W. Paraben. Kontaktallergie mit enteraler Provokation. Z Hautkr. 1973;48:699.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Sánchez-Pérez J, Diez MB, Pérez AA, et al. Allergic and systemic contact dermatitis to methylparaben. Contact Dermatitis. 2006;54:117.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Veien NK, Hattel T, Laurberg G. Oral challenge with parabens in paraben-sensitive patients. Contact Dermatitis. 1995;34:433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Aeling JL, Nuss DD. Systemic eczematous “contact-type” dermatitis medicamentosa caused by parabens. Arch Dermatol. 1974;110:640.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Kaminer Y, Apter A, Tyano S, et al. Delayed hypersensitivity reaction to orally administrated methyl paraben. Clin Pharmacol. 1982;1:469.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Corradori S, Peluso AM, Faccioli M. Systemic contact dermatitis due to parabens. Contact Dermatitis. 1990;22:238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  136. Bonamonte D, Foti C, Vestita M, et al. Parabens: an endless story. Ann Ital Dermatol Allergol. 2013;67:41.

    Google Scholar 

  137. Roed-Petersen J, Hjorth N. Contact dermatitis from antioxidants. Br J Dermatol. 1975;94:233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Lowther A, Mc Cormick T, Nedorost S. Systemic contact dermatitis from propylene glycol. Dermatitis. 2008;19:105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Hill AM, Belsito DV. Systemic contact dermatitis of the eyelids caused by formaldehyde derived from aspartame? Contact Dermatitis. 2003;49:258.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Giordano Labadie F, Pech-Ormieres C, Bazex J. Systemic contact dermatitis from sorbic acid. Contact Dermatitis. 1996;34:61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Dejobert Y, Delaporte E, Piette F, et al. Vesicular eczema and systemic contact dermatitis from sorbic acid. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;45:291.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Raison-Peyron N, Meynadier JM, Meynadier J. Sorbic acid: an anusual cause of systemic contact dermatitis in an infant. Contact Dermatitis. 2000;43:247.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  143. Sherman A, Cha C, Jacob SE, et al. Food avoidance diets for systemic, lip, and oral contact allergy: an american contact alternatives group article. Dermatitis. 2012;23:248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Paulsen E. Contact sensitization from Compositae-containing herbal remedies and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. 2002;47:189.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Paulsen E. Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by sesquiterpene lactones. Contact Dermatitis. 2017;76:1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  146. Mahajan VK, Sharma NL, Sharma RC. Parthenium dermatitis: is it a systemic contact dermatitis or an airborne contact dermatitis? Contact Dermatitis. 2004;51:231.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  147. Cardinali C, Francalanci S, Giomi B, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis from herbal and homeopathic preparations used for herpes virus treatment. Acta Derm Venereol. 2004;84:223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  148. Park SD, Lee SW, Chun JH, et al. Clinical features of 31 patients with systemic contact dermatitis due to the ingestion of Rhus (lacquer). Br J Dermatol. 2000;142:937.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  149. Oh SH, Haw CR, Lee MH. Clinical and immunologic features of systemic contact dermatitis from ingestion of Rhus (Toxicodendron). Contact Dermatitis. 2003;48:251.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  150. Pfutzener W, Thomas P, Niedermeier A, et al. Systemic contact dermatitis elicited by oral intake of balsam of Peru. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003;83:294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  151. Pfutzner W, Niedermeir A, Thomas P, et al. Systemic contact eczema against balsam of Peru. J Dtsch Dermatol. 2003;1:719.

    Google Scholar 

  152. Lembo G, Balato N, Patruno C, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis due to garlic (Allium sativum). Contact Dermatitis. 1991;25:330.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Burden AD, Wilkinson SM, Beck MH, et al. Garlic-induced systemic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;30:299.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Cho E, Lee JD, Cho SH. Systemic contact dermatitis from propolis ingestion. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23:85.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  155. Dooms-Goossens A, Dubelloy R, Degreef H. Contact and systemic contact-type dermatitis to spices. In: Adams RM, Nethercott JR, editors. Dermatologic clinics. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1990. p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Bruynzell DP, Maibach HI. Patch testing in systemic drug eruptions. Clin Dermatol. 1997;15:479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  157. Barbaud A. Drug patch testing in systemic cutaneous drug allergy. Toxicology. 2005;209:209.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  158. Fabbro SK, Zirwas MJ. Systemic contact dermatitis to foods: nickel, BOP, and more. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2014;14:463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Veien NK. Ingested food in systemic allergic contact dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 1997;15:547.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Salam TN, Fowler JF Jr. Balsam-related systemic contact dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45:377.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  161. Le Coz C-J, Lepoittevin J-P. Occupational erythema multiforme-like dermatitis from sensitization to costus resinoid, followed by flare-up and systemic contact dermatitis from ß-cyclocostunolide in a chemistry student. Contact Dermatitis. 2001;44:310.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Hindsén M, Spirén A, Bruze M. Cross-reactivity between nickel and palladium demonstrated by systemic administration of nickel. Contact Dermatitis. 2005;53:2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  163. Chew AL, Maibach HI. Multiple corticosteroid orally elicited allergic contact dermatitis in a patient with multiple topical corticosteroid allergic contact dermatitis. Cutis. 2000;65:307.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  164. Di Gioacchino M, Ricciardi L, De Pitá O, et al. Nickel oral hyposensitization in patients with systemic nickel allergy syndrome. Ann Med. 2014;46:31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Domenico Bonamonte .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bonamonte, D., Foti, C., Ambrogio, F., Angelini, G. (2021). Systemic Contact Dermatitis. In: Angelini, G., Bonamonte, D., Foti, C. (eds) Clinical Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49332-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49332-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49331-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49332-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics