Skip to main content

Intellectual Tools for Understanding Government

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
A New Social Ontology of Government

Part of the book series: Foundations of Government and Public Administration ((FGPA))

  • 207 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter introduces a handful of innovative ontological ideas about the social world: strategic action fields, assemblages theory, economic and class interests, and recent innovations in organizational sociology. These ideas proceed largely from the actor-centered perspective described in Chapter 1. Recent organizational theories have given additional emphasis to the topic of organizational culture. The theory of strategic action fields holds that organizations are configured around incumbents who are assigned roles and powers that give them both an interest and an ability to maintain the workings of the organization. Power and collaboration play key roles in their construction. The key idea within assemblages theory is that there does not exist a fixed and stable ontology of entities for the social world that proceeds from “atoms” to “molecules” to “materials”. Rather, social formations are contingent assemblages of other complex configurations, and they in turn play roles in other, more extended configurations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bachrach, Peter, and Morton S. Baratz. “Two Faces of Power.” American Political Science Review 56, no. 4 (1962): 947–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crozier, Michel, and Erhard Friedberg. Actors and Systems: The Politics of Collective Action. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culpepper, Pepper. Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, Robert A. “The Concept of Power.” Behavioral Science 2, no. 3 (1957): 201–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLanda, Manuel. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London; New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domhoff, G. William. The Higher Circles; the Governing Class in America. 1st ed. New York: Random House, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, Thomas R. Who’s Running America? The Obama Reign. 18th ed. London: Routledge, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dye, Thomas R., Harmon Zeigler, and Louis Schubert. The Irony of Democracy: An Uncommon Introduction to American Politics. 15th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, Gosta. Politics Against Markets: The Social Democratic Road to Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, Neil, and Doug McAdam. “Toward a General Theory of Strategic Action Fields.” Sociological Theory 29, no. 1 (2011): 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fligstein, Neil, and Doug McAdam. A Theory of Fields. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lukes, Steven. Power : A Radical View. 2nd ed. London; New York: Macmillan, 2005 [1974].

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power. A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • March, James G., and Herbert A. Simon. Organizations. New York: Wiley, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl. “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte.” In Surveys from Exile, edited by David Fernbach. New York: Vintage, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, Karl, and Frederick Engels. “The Communist Manifesto.” In The Revolutions of 1848: Political Writings, Vol. I., edited by David Fernbach. New York: Vintage, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinnis, Michael D., and Elinor Ostrom. “Social-Ecological System Framework: Initial Changes and Continuing Challenges.” Ecology and Society 19, no. 2 (2014): art. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miliband, Ralph. “Marx and the State.” The Socialist Register, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miliband, Ralph. The State in Capitalist Society. New York: Basic, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, C. Wright. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrow, Charles. Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay. 3rd ed. Brattleboro, VT: Echo Point Books and Media, 2014 [1972].

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrow, Charles. Organizing America: Wealth, Power, and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulantzas, Nicos. Political Power and Social Class. London: New Left Books, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, W. Richard. Institutions and Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, W. Richard, and Gerald F. Davis. Organizations and Organizing: Rational, Natural, and Open System Perspectives. 1st ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Herbert A. Administrative Behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organizations. 4th ed. New York: Free Press, 1997 [1947].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Little .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Little, D. (2020). Intellectual Tools for Understanding Government. In: A New Social Ontology of Government. Foundations of Government and Public Administration. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48923-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics