Skip to main content

Evaluation of the Properties of Asphalt Concrete Modified with Crumb Rubber Using Marshall Test

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Pavements—Mairepav9

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 76))

  • 1349 Accesses

Abstract

This study examines the properties of asphalt concrete modified with crumb rubber using Marshall test. In this study, 5 different mixtures containing 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11% crumb rubber by total mix were considered. The Marshall samples were prepared, tested in the Marshall stability and flow equipment and analysed. The results from the Marshall tests indicate that the stability of the asphalt concrete increases with increasing bitumen content up to 6.2% bitumen content with the mixture containing 7% crumb rubber having the highest stability. The flow initially increased with the addition of crumb rubber up to 7%, but decreased gradually as the percentage of the crumb rubber was further increased to 9 and 11%. Generally, the study indicates that crumb rubber can be used to modify typical asphalt concrete used in Nigeria. This implies that economic gains could be derived by generating wealth from the use of discarded tyre and job creation for those who will be responsible for collecting and processing the discarded tyres and construction of roads that will stand the test of time. Also, successful utilisation will solve the problem of disposing the tyres.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Al-maamori MH, Hussen MM (2014) Use of crumb rubber as a way to improve performance grade for asphalt cement. Nat Appl Sci 5(1):66–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahia HU, Davies R (1994) Effect of crumb rubber modifiers (crm) on performance-related properties of asphalt binders. J Assoc Asphalt Paving Technol 63:414–449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BS 1377 (1990) Method of test for soils for civil engineering purposes, British Standard Institution, London

    Google Scholar 

  • CDOT (2003) Asphalt Rubber Usage Guide. State of California Department of Transportation

    Google Scholar 

  • Colucci B, Colucci JA, Prieto JV, Dayton D (1994) Feasibility of using crumb rubber modifier in hot-mix asphalt pavement applications in Pueto Rico. Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority

    Google Scholar 

  • FGN (1997) Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, General Specification (Roads and Bridges), vol II

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitzman MA (1992) State of the practice- design and construction of asphalt paving materials with crumb rubber modifier. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-SA-92-022, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais HIJ, Botha C, Hofsink W, Muller J, van Heerden J (2017) Latest developments in crumb rubber modified bitumen for use in asphalt and seals - the south african experience. In: 17th AAPA international flexible pavements conference, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  • Mashaan NS, Ali AH, Karim MR, Abdelaziz M (2014) A review using crumb rubber in reinforcement of asphalt pavement. Sci World J, 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/214612

  • Mehta Y, Jahan K, Laicovsky J, Miller L, Parikh D, Lozano AL (2005) Evaluate the effect of coarse and fine rubber particle on laboratory rutting performance of asphalt concrete mixtures

    Google Scholar 

  • Room S, Aleem M, Rana MA, Awan UA, Ali S (2014) Modification of asphalt by the use of crumb rubber. Int J Eng Res Appl 4(12):44–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos J, Bressi S, Cerezo V, Lo Presti (2018) D. SUP&R DST: sustainable pavement & railways decision support tool. In: Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on life-cycle civil engineering, Ghent, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • TRL (1993) Overseas road note 31: a guide to structural design of bitumen-surfaced roads in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Transport Research Laboratory, Crowthorne

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong CC, Wong WG (2017) Effect of crumb rubber modifiers on high temperature suceptibility of wearing course mixtures. Constr Build Mater 21:1741–1745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wulandari PS, Tjandra D (2017) Use of crumb rubber as an additive in asphalt concrete. Procedia Eng 171:1384–1389

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial assistance provided by Tertiary Education Trust Fund, Abuja, Nigeria (TETFUND) for the research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Olumide M. Ogundipe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ogundipe, O.M., Aboloye, O.C., Fatuase, S.O. (2020). Evaluation of the Properties of Asphalt Concrete Modified with Crumb Rubber Using Marshall Test. In: Raab, C. (eds) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Pavements—Mairepav9. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 76. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48679-2_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48679-2_44

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-48678-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-48679-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics