Skip to main content

Netherlands: Sports Clubs at the Heart of Society and Sports Policy

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Functions of Sports Clubs in European Societies

Abstract

Sports clubs in the Netherlands have an important societal position. They play a role in the everyday life of many Dutch people, and they are increasingly asked to take up roles in public health promotion and societal integration. Given their characteristics, it is not surprising that sports clubs are ascribed these roles in policies. On average, Dutch sports clubs have a relative large organisational capacity, because they have relatively large numbers of members and volunteers and they often possess their own sports facilities. These traits make them interesting potential partners for national and local policy-makers from different policy domains. Sports clubs also ascribe this societal position and role as policy partner to themselves. However, this chapter also shows that Dutch sports clubs are still mainly focused on organising their core sports activities, which is challenging enough for many clubs. Policy initiatives aimed at strengthening sports clubs could help to enrich their societal functions. In addition, this chapter illustrates that clubs have difficulty to get their members active in democratic decision-making and volunteering. New ways of designing the volunteering positions are needed to maintain the clubs’ strengths.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brandsema, A., Van Lindert, C., & Van den Berg, L. (2017). Sport en bewegen voor mensen met een lichamelijke beperking [Sports and excercise for people with a physical disability]. Utrecht & Ede: Mulier Instituut & Kenniscentrum Sport.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breuer, C., Feiler, S., Llopis-Goig, R., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Bürgi, R., Claes, E., et al. (2017). Characteristics of European sports clubs. A comparison of the structure, management, voluntary work and social integration among sports clubs across ten European countries. Odense: University of Southern Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (2016, November 21). Bevolking naar migratieachtergrond [Population sorted by migration background]. https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/achtergrond/2016/47/bevolking-naar-migratieachtergrond. Accessed 2 November 2018.

  • Cnaan, R. A., & Handy, F. (2005). Towards understanding episodic volunteering. Vrijwillige Inzet Onderzocht, 2(1), 29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis, J. E., Baer, D. E., & Grabb, E. G. (2001). Nations of joiners: Explaining voluntary association membership in democratic societies. American Sociological Review, 66(6), 783–805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Heij, R. (2018). Sportinfrastructuur; organisaties, accommodaties en vrijwilligers. [Sports infrastructure; organisations, accommodations and volunteers]. In H. Van der Poel, R. Hoeijmakers, I. Pulles, & A. Tiessen-Raaphorst (Eds.), Rapportage Sport 2018 [Sports report 2018] (pp. 93–113). Den Haag & Utrecht: SCP & Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dekker, P., & De Hart, J. (2009). Vrijwilligerswerk vanuit de civil society [Voluntary work from civil society]. In P. Dekker & J. De Hart (Eds.), Vrijwilligerswerk in meervoud. Civil society en vrijwilligerswerk 5 [Volunteering in the plural. Civil society and volunteering 5] (pp. 17–39). SCP: Den Haag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollee, E. C. (2017). Sportaanbieders doen een deur open. Een kwalitatief onderzoek naar hoe sportaanbieders in de gemeente Utrecht de toegankelijkheid van sportaccommodaties voor sporters met een beperking framen [Sports providers open a door. A qualitative study into how sports providers in Utrecht frame the accessibility of sports accommodations for athletes with a disability] (Unpublished Master’s thesis). Utrecht University, Utrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elling, A., De Knop, P., & Knoppers, A. (2001). The social integrative meaning of sport: A critical and comparative analysis of policy and practice in the Netherlands. Sociology of Sport Journal, 18(4), 414–434. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.4.414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elling, A., Brandsema, A., & Van Lindert, C. (2018). De sociale diversiteit van sportverenigingen: Wie kan, mag en wil meedoen in de club? [The social diversity of sports clubs: Who can, may and wants to participate in the club?] In J. Lucassen, & J. Van der Roest (Eds.), Sportverenigingen in Nederland [Sports clubs in the Netherlands] (pp. 208–229). Nieuwegein: Arko Sports Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2018). Special Eurobarometer 472: Sport and physical activity (Wave EB88.4). Brussels: European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekman, R., & Breedveld, K. (2013). The Netherlands. In K. Hallmann, & K. Petry (Eds.), Comparative sport development. Systems, participation and public policy (Sport Social Studies 8, pp. 119–134). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekman, R., & Reitsma, M. (2018). Sport in collegeprogramma’s 2018–2022: Samen, duurzaam en gezond [Sport in coalition agreeements 2018–2022: Together, sustainable and healthy]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekman, R., & Van der Maat, K. (2017). Monitor lokaal sportbeleid 2016: Faciliteren, activeren en inspireren [Monitor local sports policy 2016: Facilitate, activate and inspire]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekman, R., Elling, A., Van der Roest, J., & Van Rens, F. (2011). Opbrengsten van Meedoen. Eindevaluatie programma Meedoen Alle Jeugd door Sport, annex 3 bij beleidsdoorlichting sport [Proceeds from participating. Final evaluation of the Participation All Youth through Sports programme, annex 3 to the policy review of sports]. s-Hertogenbosch: W.J.H. Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibsen, B., & Seippel, Ø. (2010). Voluntary organized sport in Denmark and Norway. Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 13(4), 593–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibsen, B., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Feiler, S., Breuer, C., Seippel, Ø., Van der Roest, J., & Scheerder, J. (2019). Democratic participation in voluntary associations: A multilevel analysis of sports clubs in Europe. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 30(5), 1148–1163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-018-00088-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L’abée, D. (2018). Efficiënt gebruik van sportaccommodaties. [Efficient use of sports facilities].. https://www.allesoversport.nl/artikel/efficient-gebruik-van-sportaccommodaties/. Accessed 11 December 2018.

  • Lucassen, J., & Van der Roest, J. (2018). Sportverenigingen in Nederland: Veerkrachtige verbonden voor sport [Sports clubs in the Netherlands: Resilient alliances for sports]. Utrecht & Nieuwegein: Mulier Instituut & Arko Sports Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloughan, P., Batt, W. H., Costine, M., & Scully, D. (2011). Second European quality of life survey. Participation in volunteering and unpaid work. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn & Sport, Vereniging Sport & Gemeenten, Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten & Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie. (2018). Nationaal Sportakkoord 2018–2022. Sport verenigt Nederland [National sports agreement 2018–2022. Sport unites the Netherlands]. Den Haag: Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie. (2018). Lidmaatschappensrapportage 2017 [Membership report 2017].. https://www.nocnsf.nl/ledentallen. Accessed 18 December 2018.

  • Nederlands Olympisch Comité * Nederlandse Sport Federatie. (n.d.). Volwassenensport [Adult sports].. https://www.nocnsf.nl/cms/showpage.aspx?id=17243. Accessed 2 November 2018.

  • Østerlund, K. (2013). Managing voluntary sport organizations to facilitate volunteer recruitment. European Sport Management Quarterly, 13(2), 143–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • PopulationPyramid. (2018). Bevolkingsdichtheid Nederland [Population density of the Netherlands].. https://www.populationpyramid.net/nl/bevolkingsdichtheid/nederland/2018/. Accessed 18 December 2018.

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. H. (2000). Grassroots associations. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spaaij, R., Knoppers, A. & Jeanes, R. (2020). “We want more diversity but…”: Resisting diversity in recreational sports clubs. Sport Management Review, 23(3), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2019.05.007.

  • Stokvis, R. (2010). De sportwereld: Een inleiding [The sports world: An introduction]. Nieuwegein: Arko Sports Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuij, M., & Stokvis, R. (2015). Sport, health and the genesis of a physical activity policy in the Netherlands. International Journal of Sport Policy, 7(2), 217–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ter Haar, M., Van der Roest, J., Reitsma, M., Brandsema, A., & Meijs, L. C. P. M. (2017). Passend besturen – Besturen als uitdaging [Suitable management – Management as a challenge]. Utrecht & Ede & Arnhem & Rotterdam & Leusden: LKCA & Kenniscentrum Sport & Mulier Instituut & NOC*NSF & Rotterdam Sportsupport & Erasmus Universiteit & Scouting Nederland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiel, A., & Mayer, J. (2009). Characteristics of voluntary sports clubs management: A sociological perspective. European Sport Management Quarterly, 9(1), 81–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Bottenburg, M. (2007). Om de sport verenigd [united in sports]. In J. W. Duyvendak & M. Otto (Eds.), Sociale kaart van Nederland. Over maatschappelijke instituties [Social map of the Netherlands. On societal institutions] (pp. 225–239). Boom Lemma Uitgevers: Den Haag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Dool, R. (2019). Motieven en belemmeringen om te sporten en te bewegen. Factsheet 2019/2 [Motives and barriers to sports and exercise. Factsheet 2019/2]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Dool, R., & Hoekman, H. (2017). Gemeentelijke uitgaven aan sport. Een overzicht van de ontwikkelingen (2010–2016) [Municipal spending on sports. An overview of the developments (2010–2016)]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Roest, J. (2016). Consumerism in sport organizations: Conceptualizing and constructing a research scale. European Journal for Sport and Society, 13(4), 362–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1253321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Roest, J., Van Kalmthout, J., & Meijs, L. C. P. M. (2016). A consumerist turn in Dutch voluntary sport associations? European Journal for Sport and Society, 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2016.1153882.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Roest, J., Hoeijmakers, R., Brandsema, A., & Van Kalmthout, J. (2017a). Sport in transitie regio’s [Sport in transition regions]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Roest, J., van der Werff, H., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Albrecht, J., Breuer, C., Claes, E., & Adler Zwahlen, J. (2017b). Involvement and commitment of members and volunteers in European sports clubs. In A comparison of the affiliation, voluntary work, social integration and characteristics of members and volunteers in sports clubs across ten European countries. Odense: University of Southern Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Werff, H., Hoekman, R., & Van Kaltmthout, J. (2015). Sport clubs in The Netherlands. In C. Breuer, R. Hoekman, S. Nagel, & H. van der Werff (Eds.), Sport clubs in Europe. A cross-national comparative perspective (Sports Economics, Management and Policy 12, pp. 271–290). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Eekeren, F. (2016). De waardenvolle club: Het besturen en managen van publieke waardencreatie in voetbalorganisaties [The valuable club: Governance and management of public value creation in football organisations]. Nieuwegein: Arko Sports Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Haaften, A. F. (2019). Do birds of a feather play football together? A study on ethnic segregation in Dutch amateur football. European Journal for Sport and Society, 16(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2019.1620411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Kalmthout, J. (2014). Vrijwilligers maken de club! [Volunteers make the club!]. SPORT Bestuur en Management, 16, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Kalmthout, J., & Van Ginneken, Z. (2017). Verenigingsmonitor jaarbericht 2016 [Sports club panel annual report 2016]. Utrecht: Mulier Instituut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wicker, P., & Breuer, C. (2014). Exploring the organizational capacity and organizational problems of disability sport clubs in Germany using matched pairs analysis. Sport Management Review, 17(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.03.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wicker, P., Breuer, C., Lamprecht, M., & Fischer, A. (2014). Does club size matter? An examination of economies of scale, economies of scope, and organizational problems. Journal of Sport Management, 28(3), 266–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan-Willem van der Roest .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

van der Roest, JW., Hoeijmakers, R., Hoekman, R. (2020). Netherlands: Sports Clubs at the Heart of Society and Sports Policy. In: Nagel, S., Elmose-Østerlund, K., Ibsen, B., Scheerder, J. (eds) Functions of Sports Clubs in European Societies . Sports Economics, Management and Policy, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48535-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics