Skip to main content

Mapping the Territory

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beyond the Knowledge Crisis

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies on Norbert Elias ((PSNE))

Abstract

This chapter begins with a look at some of the most prevalent ideas about how and where humans fit in the grand scheme of things. Likening theories to maps, it explores the ways that mental models shape worldviews. Through a look at key scholarly attempts to position humans in their environmental contexts, we see how, despite best efforts, the resulting models in some ways reinforce the sense of humans as separate from nature and therefore perpetuate certain difficulties in socio-environmental studies. Viewing socio-environmental processes from a greater distance—a higher level of synthesis—resolves these problems and produces a new map which functions as an integrative framework for socio-environmental studies. The framework’s main components, addressed in the following five chapters, are introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Black, Donald. 2000. “The Purification of Sociology.” Contemporary Sociology 29:704–709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brotton, Jerry. 2012. A History of the World in 12 Maps. New York: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell, Lynton. 1983. “Environmental Studies: Discipline or Metadiscipline?” The Environmental Professional 5(3–4):247–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Robert. 2013. “A Road Map Toward Better Understanding of Global Environmental Change.” http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2013/03/04/a-road-map-towards-better-understanding-of-global-environmental-change/, March 4.

  • Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Resources National Research Council. 1983. Toward an International Geosphere-Biosphere Program. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doidge, Norman. 2007. The Brain That Changes Itself : Stories of Personal Triumph From the Frontiers of Brain Science. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, Gerald, and Giulio Tononi. 2000. A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, E., and L. A. Kosinski. 1998. “From HDP to IHDP.” Global Environ Res 1:95–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert. 1991 [1987]. The Society of Individuals. New York and London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert. 1987. “On Human Beings and Their Emotions: A Process Sociological Essay.” Theory, Culture and Society 4(2–3):339–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert. 1978 [1970]. What is Sociology? New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, Sharon, Pat Levitt, and Charles Nelson. 2010. “How the Timing and Quality of Early Experiences Influence the Development of Brain Architecture.” Child Dev January–February 81(1):28–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsberg, Morris. 1937. “Sociology and Human Affairs.” Pp. 166–180 in Human Affairs: An Exposition of What Science Can Do For Man, edited by R. B. Cattell, J. Cohen, and R. M. W. Travers. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenway, F. 1996. Science International: A History of the International Council of Scientific Unions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J. B., and David Woodward. 1987. History of Cartography, Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). 1990. The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme: A Study of Global Change. Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia, Yuxin, and Jia Xuelai. 2008. “Revisiting Ancient Linguistic Worldview: East vs. West; Dao vs. Logos.” Intercultural Communication Studies 17(4):77–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia, Yuxin, and Sun Benqing. 2002. “Contrastive Study of the Ancient Chinese and Western Linguistic Worldview.” Intercultural Communication Studies 11(3):55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kates, Robert. 1985. “The Human Use of the Biosphere.” Pp. 491–493 in Global Change, edited by T. C. Malone and J. G. Roederer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmerer, Robin Wall. 2017. “Speaking of Nature: Finding Language that Affirms Our Kinship With the Natural World.” Pp. 14–27 in Orion Magazine, March/April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberson, Stanley, and Freda Lynn. 2002 “Barking Up the Wrong Branch: Scientific Alternatives to the Current Model of Sociological Science.” Annual Review of Sociology 28:1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovelock, James. 1979. Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Douglas. 2005. Strangers in a Strange Land: Humans in an Urbanizing World. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Roberta. 1989. “Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change.” Pp. 84–89 in Global Change and Our Common Future: Papers from a Forum, edited by R. DeFries and T. C. Malone. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney, Harold, Anantha Duraiappahb, and Anne Larigauderiec. 2013. “Evolution of Natural and Social Science Interactions in Global Change Research Programs.” PNAS 110(1):3665–3672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Emilio. 2010. Environmental Social Science: Human Environment Interactions and Sustainability. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pulver, S., N. Ulibarri, K. L. Sobocinski, S. M. Alexander, M. L. Johnson, P. F. McCord, and J. Dell’Angelo. 2018. “Frontiers in Socio-environmental Research: Components, Connections, Scale, And Context.” Ecology and Society 23(3):23. https://doi.org/10.5751//ES-10280-230323.

  • Roederer, Juan G. 1988. “Tearing Down Disciplinary Barriers.” Astrophysics and Space Science 144:659–667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Deborah Bird, Thom van Dooren, Matthew Chrulew, Stuart Cooke, Matthew Kearnes, and Emily O’Gorman. 2012. “Thinking Through the Environment, Unsettling the Humanities.” Environmental Humanities 1(1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3609940.

  • Smith, Kerri. 2009. “The Wisdom of Crowds: Climate Change Is Inherently a Social Problem—So Why Have Sociologists Been So Slow to Study It?” Nature Reports Climate Change. http://www.nature.com/climate/2009/0908/full/climate.2009.73.html; https://doi.org/10.1038/climate.2009.73.

  • Solbrig, O. 1985. “Chairmans’s Summary: Life Systems.” Pp. 221–227 in Global Change, edited by T. C. Malone and J. G. Roederer. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, Susan G., D. M. Bartels, S. Begay-Campbell, J. L. Bubier, J. C. Crittenden, S. L. Cutter, J. R. Delaney, et al. 2010. “Now Is the Time for Action: Transitions and Tipping Points in Complex Environmental Systems.” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 52 (1):38–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00139150903481882.

  • Stock, Paul, and Rob J. F. Burton. 2011. “Defining Terms for Integrated (Multi-Inter-Trans-Disciplinary) Sustainability Research.” Sustainability 3 (12):1090–1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/su3081090.

  • Trevors, J. T., and M. H. Saier. 2010. “Three Laws of Biology.” Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 205(Suppl. 1):S87–S89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9925-3.

  • Victor, David. 2015. “Climate Change: Embed the Social Sciences in Climate Policy.” Nature 520(7545):27–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/520027a.

  • Westley, Frances, Steven Carpenter, William Brock, C. S. Holling, and Lance Gunderson. 2002. “Why Systems of People and Nature are Not Just Social and Ecological Systems.” Pp. 103–119 in Panarchy: Understanding Transformations in Human and Natural Systems, edited by Lance Gunderson and C. S. Holling. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, David Sloan, Steven C. Hayes, Anthony Biglan, and Dennis D. Embry. 2014. “Evolving the Future: Toward a Science of Intentional Change.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37:395–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zald, Mayer. 1991. “Sociology as a Discipline: Quasi-Science and Quasi-Humanities.” The American Sociologist 22(3/4):165–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zax, David. 2009. “The Last Experiment.” Seed Magazine. http://seedmagazine.com.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Debbie Kasper .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kasper, D. (2021). Mapping the Territory. In: Beyond the Knowledge Crisis. Palgrave Studies on Norbert Elias. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48370-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48370-8_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-48369-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-48370-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics