Abstract
Due to the known longer life expectancy of women, care of the geriatric female is an important and evolving topic in healthcare. Common gynecologic conditions in the elderly female include vaginitis, post-menopausal bleeding, pelvic floor disorders, and vulvar dermatitis. Less frequently encountered is a pelvic mass but since the peak incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer is in women 65 years and older, a pelvic mass is most worrisome. Gynecologic cancer surgery often involves complex and radical surgery, and many elderly women can successfully undergo surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted radiotherapy. Surgical decision-making in the geriatric female is influenced by disease outcomes, surgical approach (minimally invasive including robotic, laparoscopic and vaginal approaches, vulvar surgery, and open laparotomy), and frailty estimates. Additionally, careful consideration should be taken in the perioperative period to the older woman’s family structure since geriatric women are often the primary caregivers for others. Data on frailty in elderly women undergoing gynecologic surgery is lacking and most is extrapolated from the general geriatric population.
Aging is an extraordinary process where you become the person you always should have been —David Bowie
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/p95-16-1.pdf
Goff Barbara A, Mandel Lynn S, et al. Development of an ovarian cancer symptom index. Cancer. 2007;109(2):221–7.
Inouye SK, Studenski S, Tinetti ME, et al. Geriatric syndromes: clinical, research, and policy implications of a core geriatric concept. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(5):780–91.
Morrison A, Levy R. Fraction of nursing home admissions attributable to urinary incontinence. Value Health. 2006;9:272–4.
Offerman MP. Prevelence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in nursing home residents: a systemic review. Neurol Urodyn. 2009;28:288–94.
AUGS Consensus Statement: Association of Anticholinergic Medication Use and Cognition in Women with Overactive Bladder. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2017;23:177–8.
Kumar A, Langstraat CL, et al. Functional not chronological age: frailty index predicts outcomes in advanced ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2017;147(1):104–9.
Yao T, SR DJ, et al. Frailty in ovarian cancer identified the need for increased postoperative care requirements following cytoreductive surgery. Gynecol Oncol. 2019;152(1):68–73.
Walker JL, Piedmont MR, Spirtos NM, et al. Laparoscopy compared with Laparotomy for comprehensive surgical staging of uterine cancer: Gynecologic Oncology Group Study LAP2. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27:5331–6.
Bishop EA, Java JJ, Moore KN, et al. Surgical outcomes among elderly woman with endometrial cancer treated by Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: a NRG/Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018;218:109.e1–11.
Narducci F, et al. Vaccum-assisted closure therapy in the management of patients undergoing vulvectomy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;161:199–201.
Ferreria DM, Paula A, et al. Quality of life in women with vulvar cancer submitted to surgical treatment: a comparative study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012;165:91–5.
Ellington DR, et al. Outcomes of surgery for stress urinary incontinence in the older woman. Clin Geriatr Med. 2015;31:487–505.
Sung VW, et al. Effects of patient age on increasing morbity and mortality following urogynecologic surgery. AJOG. 2006;184:1411–7.
Sanden U, et al. Cancer, a relational disease exploring the needs of relatives to cancer patients. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019;14:1622354.
de Nonneville A, Jauffret C, et al. Enhanced recovery after surgery program in older patients undergoing gynecologic surgery is feasible and safe. Gynecol Oncol. 2018;151(3):471–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2018.09.017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pradhan, T., Grimes, C., David-West, G., Marino, A., Twomey, S. (2020). Gynecologic Surgery in the Elderly. In: Latifi, R. (eds) Surgical Decision Making in Geriatrics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47963-3_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47963-3_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47962-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47963-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)