Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Health Informatics ((HI))

Abstract

This chapter discusses retrieval or search. It begins with an overview of the search process. It then turns attention to the general principles of searching, including a description of exact-match and partial-match approaches. This is followed by a discussion of specific searching interfaces. The chapter closes with a discussion of document delivery and a specific type of retrieval known as information filtering.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Change history

  • 17 September 2020

    The original version of the book was inadvertently published with wrong Equations 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4, and the revised equations were updated in the chapter as follows,

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.ovid.com/

  2. 2.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/

  3. 3.

    https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/

  4. 4.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/

  5. 5.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/

  6. 6.

    https://pubmedhh.nlm.nih.gov/

  7. 7.

    https://wiser.nlm.nih.gov/

  8. 8.

    https://dataguide.nlm.nih.gov/

  9. 9.

    https://cran.r-project.org/package=rentrez

  10. 10.

    https://biopython.org/DIST/docs/api/Bio.Entrez-module.html

  11. 11.

    https://kfinder.com/kfinder/

  12. 12.

    https://sites.google.com/a/york.ac.uk/issg-search-filters-resource/

  13. 13.

    https://www.hon.ch/HONselect/

  14. 14.

    http://www.tripdatabase.com

  15. 15.

    https://guidelines.ecri.org/

  16. 16.

    https://www.guidelinecentral.com/summaries/

  17. 17.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/

  18. 18.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/about/pubreader/

  19. 19.

    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional

  20. 20.

    https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Rankings#tab_search_share/

  21. 21.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_search_engines

  22. 22.

    https://www.google.com/search/howsearchworks/

  23. 23.

    https://www.blog.google/products/search/how-google-autocomplete-works-search/

  24. 24.

    https://www.google.com/advanced_search

  25. 25.

    https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer

  26. 26.

    https://ads.google.com/home/

  27. 27.

    https://www.google.com/adsense/start/

  28. 28.

    https://www.gnu.org/software/gift/

  29. 29.

    https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/1325808

  30. 30.

    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search

  31. 31.

    https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/

  32. 32.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search

  33. 33.

    http://www.informatics.jax.org/

  34. 34.

    https://clinicaltrials.gov/

  35. 35.

    https://medlineplus.gov/about/using/searchtips/

  36. 36.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/

  37. 37.

    https://www.ohsu.edu/library/get-it-for-me-service

  38. 38.

    https://docline.gov/docline/

  39. 39.

    https://nnlm.gov/

References

  1. Lancaster F, Warner A. Information retrieval today. Arlington, VA: Information Resources Press; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pao M. Concepts of information retrieval. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wallingford K, Humphreys B, Selinger N, Siegel E. Bibliographic retrieval: a survey of individual users of MEDLINE. MD Comput. 1990;7:166–71.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. DelFiol G, Workman T, Gorman P. Clinical questions raised by clinicians at the point of care: a systematic review. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:710–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Belkin N, Vickery A. Interaction in the information system: a review of research from document retrieval to knowledge-based system. London: The British Library; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Salton G, Lesk M. The SMART automatic document retrieval system: an illustration. Commun ACM. 1965;8:391–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blair D. Searching biases in large interactive document retrieval systems. J Am Soc Inf Sci. 1980;31:271–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Salton G. Developments in automatic text retrieval. Science. 1991;253:974–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Salton G, Fox E, Wu H. Extended Boolean information retrieval. Commun ACM. 1983;26:1022–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Buckley C, Salton G, Allan J, editors. The effect of adding relevance information in a relevance feedback environment. Proceedings of the 17th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval; 1994; Dublin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wilbur W, Yang Y. An analysis of statistical term strength and its use in the indexing and retrieval of molecular biology texts. Comput Biol Med. 1996;26:209–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin J, Wilbur W. PubMed related articles: a probabilistic topic-based model for content similarity. BMC Bioinform. 2007;8:423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Canese K. New PubMed spell checking feature. NLM Tech Bull. 2004;2004:e12.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wilbur W, Kim W, Xie N. Spelling correction in the PubMed search engine. Inf Retr. 2006;9:543–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Horowitz G, Jackson J, Bleich H. PaperChase: self-service bibliographic retrieval. JAMA. 1983;328:2495–500.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Haynes R, McKibbon K. Grateful Med. MD Comput. 1987;4:47–57.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kingsland L, Syed E, Lindberg D, editors. COACH: an expert searcher program to assist Grateful Med users searching MEDLINE. MEDINFO 92; 1992; Geneva: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Collins M. The new PubMed is here. NLM Tech Bull. 2019;2019:e3.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fiorini N, Canese K, Starchenko G, Kireev E, Kim W, Miller V, et al. Best match: new relevance search for PubMed. PLoS Biol. 2018;16(8):e2005343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Yeganova L, Kim W, Comeau D, Wilbur W, Lu Z. A field sensor: computing the composition and intent of PubMed queries. Database. 2018;2018:bay052.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Haynes R, Wilczynski N, McKibbon K, Walker C, Sinclair J. Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound studies in MEDLINE. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1994;1:447–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. McGhee M. PubMed subject searching avoids conflicts with journal titles. NLM Tech Bull. 2005;2005:e3.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Devlin J, Chang M, Lee K, Toutanova K, editors. BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies; 2019; Minneapolis, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nayak P. Understanding searches better than ever before. Google; 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Müller H, Unay D. Retrieval from and understanding of large-scale multi-modal medical datasets: a review. IEEE Trans Multimedia. 2017;19(9):17099710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou W, Li H, Tian Q. Recent advance in content-based image retrieval: a literature survey. arXivorg. 2017:arXiv:1706.06064.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Belkin N, Croft W. Information filtering and information retrieval: two sides of the same coin? Commun ACM. 1992;35:29–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William Hersh .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hersh, W. (2020). Retrieval. In: Information Retrieval: A Biomedical and Health Perspective. Health Informatics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47686-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47686-1_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47685-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47686-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics