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Environmental Control on Biotic Development in Siberia (Verkhoyansk Region) and Neighbouring Areas During Permian–Triassic Large Igneous Province Activity

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Morphogenesis, Environmental Stress and Reverse Evolution

Abstract

We propose an updated ammonoid zonation for the Permian–Triassic boundary succession (the lower Nekuchan Formation) in the Verkhoyansk region of Siberia: (1) Otoceras concavum zone (uppermost Changhsingian); (2) Otoceras boreale zone (lowermost Induan); (3) Tompophiceras morpheous zone (lower Induan); and (4) Wordieoceras decipiens zone (lower Induan). The Tompophiceras pascoei zone, previously defined between the Otoceras boreale and Tompophiceras morpheous zones, is removed in our scheme. Instead of this the Tompophiceras pascoei epibole zone is proposed for the lower part of the Tompophiceras morpheous zone. New and previously published nitrogen isotope records are interpreted as responses to climatic fluctuations in the middle to higher palaeolatitudes of Northeastern Asia and these suggest a relatively cool climatic regime for the Boreal Superrealm; however the trend towards warming across the Permian–Triassic boundary transition is also seen. The evolutionary development and geographical differentiation of otoceratid ammonoids and associated groups are considered. It is likely that the Boreal Superrealm was their main refugium, where otocerid, dzhulfitid and some other ammonoids survived the major biotic crisis at the end of the Permian. The similarity of ontogenetic development of suture lines of Otoceras woodwardi Griesbach and O. boreale Spath gives some grounds for suggesting a monophyletic origin of the genus Otoceras, having bipolar distribution.

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Acknowledgements

N-isotope analyses by E. Riegler (BLT Wiselbburg Research Center HBLFA Francisco-Josephinum, Austria) are gratefully acknowledged. We are also grateful to I.V. Brynko, I.V. Budnikov, S.S. Burnatyj, I.L Vedernikov, A.N. Kilyasov, V.I. Makoshin, A.N. Naumov and A.M. Popov from Magadan, Vladivostok and Yakutsk for their organising and taking part in our expeditions in the South Verkhoyansk region. Our special thanks to Tretyakovs, Felix F. and Maxim F., for the opportunity to use the Yakutsk Federal University field base on the left bank of the Vostochnaya Khandyga River (the Tompo Training Ground). This research was funded by the grants RFBR no. 18-05-00023, 18-05-00191, and 20-05-00604, in part by the Program for Improvement of the Competitiveness of Kazan (Volga River) Federal University among the world’s leading research and educational centers, and also in part (monographic study of new invertebrate collections from the South Verkhoyansk region) by the Russian Scientific Foundation, grant no. 19-17-00178. A monographic study of P-T cephalopods is done on state assignments for a number institutions of the Russian Academy of sciences (FEGI, DPMGI, and IPGG). D.P.G. Bond acknowledges funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (Grant NE/JO1799X/1) and the Royal Society (International Exchanges scheme-project “Volcanic and climatic impacts on Permian biota across Russian ecological zones”).

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  1. Micha Horacek

    Present address: Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Far Eastern Geological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (Far Eastern Branch), Vladivostok, Russia

    Yuri D. Zakharov

  2. N.A. Shilo North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (Far Eastern Branch), Magadan, Russia

    Alexander S. Biakov

  3. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia

    Alexander S. Biakov

  4. Institute of Lithospheric Research, Vienna University, Vienna, Austria

    Micha Horacek

  5. Diamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia

    Ruslan V. Kutygin

  6. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Koptyug Ave. 3, Novosibirsk, Russia

    Evgeny S. Sobolev

  7. Department of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Hull, Hull, UK

    David P. G. Bond

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Earth Sciences, Geopolis, UNIL, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Jean Guex

  2. Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Evolutionary Medicine Program, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    John S. Torday

  3. Department of Medicine, Banner Health System, Paradise Valley, AZ, USA

    William B. Miller Jr.

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Zakharov, Y.D., Biakov, A.S., Horacek, M., Kutygin, R.V., Sobolev, E.S., Bond, D.P.G. (2020). Environmental Control on Biotic Development in Siberia (Verkhoyansk Region) and Neighbouring Areas During Permian–Triassic Large Igneous Province Activity. In: Guex, J., S. Torday, J., Miller Jr., W. (eds) Morphogenesis, Environmental Stress and Reverse Evolution. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47279-5_10

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