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Stress Fractures of the Ankle and Hindfoot

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Stress Fractures in Athletes

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Abstract

Stress fractures of the ankle and hindfoot are common injuries in athletes. Most of these fractures can be treated nonoperatively, but certain factors including fracture location, vascular supply, lower leg alignment, and return to play considerations may require surgical intervention. Stress fractures of the ankle and hindfoot can also be classified as low risk and high risk in regard to propensity to heal with conservative treatment. Generally, low-risk fractures include the distal tibia, distal fibula, talus, and calcaneus. High-risk fractures include the medial malleolus and navicular. The treating health-care provider should have a low index for suspicion for stress fracture and be able to identify risk factors in regard to bone health, structural alignment, and training/competing issues in order to achieve a quick recovery and minimize the chance for recurrence of injury.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chilton Medical Center, Pompton Plains, NJ, USA

    Christopher E. Hubbard

  2. Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA

    Martin J. O’Malley

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  1. Christopher E. Hubbard
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Jameson Crane Sports Medicine Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical, Columbus, OH, USA

    Timothy L. Miller

  2. Jameson Crane Sports Medicine Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical, Columbus, OH, USA

    Christopher C. Kaeding

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Hubbard, C.E., O’Malley, M.J. (2020). Stress Fractures of the Ankle and Hindfoot. In: Miller, T.L., Kaeding, C.C. (eds) Stress Fractures in Athletes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46919-1_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46919-1_18

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46919-1

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