Skip to main content

Cascaded Global Context Convolutional Neural Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries (BrainLes 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 11992))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A cascade of global context convolutional neural networks is proposed to segment multi-modality MR images with brain tumor into three subregions: enhancing tumor, whole tumor and tumor core. Each network is a modification of the 3D U-Net consisting of residual connection, group normalization and deep supervision. In addition, we apply Global Context (GC) block to capture long-range dependency and inter-channel dependency. We use a combination of logarithmic Dice loss and weighted cross entropy loss to focus on less accurate voxels and improve the accuracy. Experiments with BraTS 2019 validation set show the proposed method achieved average Dice scores of 0.77338, 0.90712, 0.83911 for enhancing tumor, whole tumor and tumor core, respectively. The corresponding values for BraTS 2019 testing set were 0.79303, 0.87962, 0.82887 for enhancing tumor, whole tumor and tumor core, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.med.upenn.edu/cbica/brats2019.html.

  2. 2.

    https://www.cbica.upenn.edu/BraTS19/lboardValidation.html.

References

  1. Bakas, S., et al.: Advancing the cancer genome atlas glioma MRI collections with expert segmentation labels and radiomic features. Nat. Sci. Data 4, 170117 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakas, S., et al.: Segmentation labels and radiomic features for the pre-operative scans of the TCGA-LGG collection. The Cancer Imaging Archive (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bakas, S., et al.: Segmentation labels for the pre-operative scans of the TCGA-GBM collection. The Cancer Imaging Archive (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bakas, S., et al.: Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the brats challenge. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.02629 (2018)

  5. Cao, Y., Xu, J., Lin, S., Wei, F., Hu, H.: GCNet: Non-local networks meet squeeze-excitation networks and beyond. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.11492 (2019)

  6. Chen, C., Dou, Q., Jin, Y., Chen, H., Qin, J., Heng, P.-A.: Robust multimodal brain tumor segmentation via feature disentanglement and gated fusion. In: Shen, D., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11766, pp. 447–456. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Çiçek, Ö., Abdulkadir, A., Lienkamp, S.S., Brox, T., Ronneberger, O.: 3D U-Net: learning dense volumetric segmentation from sparse annotation. In: Ourselin, S., Joskowicz, L., Sabuncu, M.R., Unal, G., Wells, W. (eds.) MICCAI 2016. LNCS, vol. 9901, pp. 424–432. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46723-8_49

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Fu, J., Zheng, H., Mei, T.: Look closer to see better: recurrent attention convolutional neural network for fine-grained image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4438–4446 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., Zhang, S.: Global and local multi-scale feature fusion enhancement for brain tumor segmentation and pancreas segmentation. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S. (eds.) BrainLes 2019. LNCS, vol. 11992, pp. 80–88. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46640-4_8

  12. Isensee, F., Kickingereder, P., Wick, W., Bendszus, M., Maier-Hein, K.H.: No New-Net. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Keyvan, F., Reyes, M., van Walsum, T. (eds.) BrainLes 2018. LNCS, vol. 11384, pp. 234–244. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11726-9_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Kamnitsas, K., et al.: Ensembles of multiple models and architectures for robust brain tumour segmentation. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Menze, B., Reyes, M. (eds.) BrainLes 2017. LNCS, vol. 10670, pp. 450–462. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Kamnitsas, K., et al.: Efficient multi-scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 36, 61–78 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.L.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. In: 2015 International Conference on Learning Representations, pp. 1–15 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Long, J., Shelhamer, E., Darrell, T.: Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3431–3440 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Menze, B.H., et al.: The multimodal brain tumor image segmentation benchmark (BRATS). TMI 34(10), 1993–2024 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Myronenko, A.: 3D MRI brain tumor segmentation using autoencoder regularization. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Keyvan, F., Reyes, M., van Walsum, T. (eds.) BrainLes 2018. LNCS, vol. 11384, pp. 311–320. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11726-9_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Ohgaki, H., Kleihues, P.: Population-based studies on incidence, survival rates, and genetic alterations in astrocytic and oligodendroglial gliomas. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 64(6), 479–489 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Paszke, A., et al.: Automatic differentiation in pytorch (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., Brox, T.: U-Net: convolutional networks for biomedical image segmentation. In: Navab, N., Hornegger, J., Wells, W.M., Frangi, A.F. (eds.) MICCAI 2015. LNCS, vol. 9351, pp. 234–241. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Tompson, J.J., Jain, A., LeCun, Y., Bregler, C.: Joint training of a convolutional network and a graphical model for human pose estimation. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1799–1807 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, G., Li, W., Ourselin, S., Vercauteren, T.: Automatic brain tumor segmentation using cascaded anisotropic convolutional neural networks. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Menze, B., Reyes, M. (eds.) BrainLes 2017. LNCS, vol. 10670, pp. 178–190. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, G., Li, W., Vercauteren, T., Ourselin, S.: Automatic brain tumor segmentation based on cascaded convolutional neural networks with uncertainty estimation. Front. Comput. Neurosci. 13, 56 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., He, K.: Non-local neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7794–7803 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wong, K.C.L., Moradi, M., Tang, H., Syeda-Mahmood, T.: 3D segmentation with exponential logarithmic loss for highly unbalanced object sizes. In: Frangi, A.F., Schnabel, J.A., Davatzikos, C., Alberola-López, C., Fichtinger, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2018. LNCS, vol. 11072, pp. 612–619. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00931-1_70

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, Y., He, K.: Group normalization. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 3–19 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Xie, S., Tu, Z.: Holistically-nested edge detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1395–1403 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Xu, H., Xie, H., Liu, Y., Cheng, C., Niu, C., Zhang, Y.: Deep cascaded attention network for multi-task brain tumor segmentation. In: Shen, D., et al. (eds.) MICCAI 2019. LNCS, vol. 11766, pp. 420–428. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guotai Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Guo, D., Wang, L., Song, T., Wang, G. (2020). Cascaded Global Context Convolutional Neural Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S. (eds) Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries. BrainLes 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11992. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46640-4_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46640-4_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46639-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46640-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics