Abstract
This study is an overview of autonomous cars and also the challenges faced in the field of autonomous cars. Recent advances are being made in the field of planning, perception, and decision-making for autonomous vehicles. This has led to great improvements in functional capabilities; several prototypes are already on roads. The challenge is to obtain the safe execution of vehicles in all driving situations. In this study, we will see recent methodologies for vehicle control using kinematic and dynamic model, collaborative autonomy, decision-making system for autonomous vehicles using convolutional neural network, path planning for autonomous vehicles using model predictive control, real-time decision-making for autonomous city vehicle using world model and driving maneuver system, and intention-aware autonomous driving decision-making using hidden Markov model and partially observable Markov decision process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
WHO. [Online]. Retrieved December 7, 2018, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries
Education Ecosystem. [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.education-ecosystem.com/guides/x/self-driving-cars/history
Cheung, K. Algorithm-X Lab. [Online]. Retrieved March 28, 2019, from https://algorithmxlab.com/blog/worlds-top-33-companies-working-on-self-driving-cars/
Wikipedia. [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car
SAE International. [Online]. Retrieved June 15, 2018, from https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j3016_201806/
[Online]. Retrieved from https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/self-driving-car-guide-autonomous-explanation/
Luzuriaga, M., Kunze, O., & Heras, A. (2019). Hurting others vs hurting myself, a dilemma for our autonomous vehicle. Review of Behavioral Economics, 7(1), 1–30.
Schwarting, W., Alonso-Mora, J., & Rus, D. (2018). Planning and decision-making for autonomous vehicles. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous System, 1, 187–210.
Song, W., Xiong, G., & Chen, H. (2016). Intention-aware autonomous driving decision-making in an uncontrolled intersection. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016, 1–15.
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PID_controller
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback_linearization
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_predictive_control
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_forward_(control)
Nelles, O. (2001). Nonlinear system identification: From classical approaches to neural networks and fuzzy models. New York: Springer.
Seegmiller, N., Rogers-Marcovitz, F., Miller, G., & Kelly, A. (2013). Vehicle model identification by integrated prediction error minimization. International Journal of Robotics Research, 32(8), 912–931.
Gill, Z. [Online]. Retrieved from http://collaborative-intelligence.org/autonomy.html
Liu, C., Lee, S., Varnhagen, S., & Tseng, H. E. (2017). Path planning for autonomous vehicles using model predictive control, 28th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, CA.
Wikipedia. [Online]. Retrieved March 6, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(approximation)
Ventura, J., Ciarcia, M., Romano, M., & Walter, U. (2016). An inverse dynamics-based trajectory planner for autonomous docking to a tumbling target. AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, San Diego, CA.
Liangzhi, L., Kaoru, O., & Mianxiong, D. (2018). Human-like driving: Empirical decision-making system for autonomous vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(8), 6814–6823.
Zimmermann, H.-J. (2001). Fuzzy set theory and its applications (4th ed.). Dordrecht: Springer.
Russ, J. C. (2018). The image processing handbook (3rd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Ljubo Vlacic, A. F. (2010). Real-time decision making for autonomous city vehicles. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 22(6), 694–701.
Andrei Furda, L. V. (2011). Enabling safe autonomous driving in real-world city traffic using multiple criteria decision making. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, 3(1), 4–17.
Barjonet, P.-E. (2001). Traffic psychology today. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_observable_Markov_decision_process
Advanced sim tech. [Online]. Retrieved from http://www.advancedsimtech.com/software/prescan/
Wikipedia. (2019). [Online]. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_simulator
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ramanathan, P., Kartik (2021). Autonomous Driving Cars: Decision-Making. In: Gupta, N., Prakash, A., Tripathi, R. (eds) Internet of Vehicles and its Applications in Autonomous Driving. Unmanned System Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46335-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46335-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46334-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46335-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)