Skip to main content

Innovation in Planning Theory: The Upcoming Perspective

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Innovation in Public Planning

Abstract

In the introductory chapter, we argued that innovation has established itself as an imperative in the public sector. We have noticed a similar increased awareness of innovation within public planning and planning theory. Starting from Friedmann’s original model of innovative planning, we present an extended theoretical framework for planning that gives innovation a distinct position. This extended framework encompasses the existing schools of calculate and communicate in planning theory, and it adds innovate as a third position. Innovative planning, as we define it, is mainly strategic, territorial, societal and co-produced change that breaks with established practices and seeks to legitimize new social objectives or effect a major reordering of the prioritization of existing objectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agger, A., & Sørensen, E. (2016). Managing collaborative innovation in public bureaucracies. Planning Theory, 1(21), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrechts, L. (2012). Reframing strategic spatial planning by using a coproduction perspective. Planning Theory, 12(1), 46–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asheim, B., & Gertler, M. S. (2005). The geography of innovation: Regional innovation systems. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 291–318). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bafarasat Ziafati, A. (2015). Reflections on the three schools of thought on strategic spatial planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 30(2), 132–148. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0885412214562428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, J., Crosby, B., & Bloomberg, L. (2015). Introduction. In J. Bryson, B. Crosby, & L. Bloomberg (Eds.), Public value and public administration. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, J., Sancino, A., Benington, J., & Sørensen, E. (2017). Towards a multi-actor theory of public value co-creation. Public Management Review, 19(5), 640–654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edquist, C. (2005). Systems of innovation. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 181–209). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fagerberg, J. (2005). Innovation: A guide to the literature. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 1–28). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann, J. (1966). Planning as innovation: The Chilean case. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 32(4), 194–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, A., & Higdem, U. (2019). Calculate, communicate and innovate: Do we need innovate as a third position? Journal of Planning Literature, I–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412219851876

  • Hanssen Sandkjær, G. (2012). Negotiating urban space: Challenges of political steering in market- and network-oriented urban planning. Scandinavian Political Studies, 35(1), 22–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, T. L., & Stein, S. M. (2012). Dialogical planning in a fragmented society: Critically liberal, pragmatic, incremental (2nd printing ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, J., Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2013). Collaborative innovation: A viable alternative to market competition and organizational entrepreneurship. Public Administration Review, 73(6), 821–830.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Healey, P. (2006). Network complexity and the imaginative power of strategic spatial planning. In L. Albrechts & S. J. Mandelbaum (Eds.), The network society. A new context for planning? (pp. 146–160). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higdem, U. (2014). The co-creation of regional futures: Facilitating action research in regional foresight. Futures, 57, 41–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higdem, U. (2015). Assessing the impact of political partnerships on coordinated meta-governance of regional government. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 19(4), 89–109. Retrieved from http://ojs.ub.gu.se/ojs/index.php/sjpa/article/view/3302/2817

    Google Scholar 

  • Higdem, U., & Sandkjær Hanssen, G. (2014). Handling the two conflicting discourses of partnerships and participation in regional planning. European Planning Studies, 22(7), 1444–1461. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.791966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillier, J. (2008). Plan(e) speaking: A multiplanar theory of spatial planning. Planning Theory, 7(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095207085664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstad, H., & Torfing, J. (2015). Collaborative innovation as a tool for environmental, economic and social sustainability in regional governance. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 19(4), 49–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, J., & Thelen, K. (2010). A theory of gradual institutional change. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency and power. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mäntysalo, R. (2002). Dilemmas in critical planning theory. Town Planning Review, 73(4), 417–436. Retrieved from https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/tpr.73.4.3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, S. P. (Ed.). (2010). The new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practise of public governance. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • PBA. (2008). Lov om planlegging og byggesaksbehandling. [The Planning-and building act].

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, G. (2010). Meta-governance and public management. In S. P. Osborne (Ed.), The new public governance? Emerging perspectives on the theory and practise of public governance. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, W. W., & Grodal, S. (2005). Networks of innovation. In J. Fagerberg, D. C. Mowery, & R. R. Nelson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 56–85). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittel, H. W. J., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, E. (2006). Metagovernance: The changing role of politicians in processes of democratic governance. The American Review of Public Administration, 36(98), 98–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, E. (2016). The role of elected politicians in collaborative policy innovation. In J. Torfing & P. Triantafiliou (Eds.), Enhancing public innovation by transforming public governance (pp. 178–196). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, E., & Waldorff, S. B. (2014). Collaborative policy innovation: Problems and potential. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 19. (3 article 2). Retrieved from http://www.innovation.cc/scholarly-style/19_3_2_sorensen-waldorff_collaborate-policy494f11nov.pdf

  • Syssner, J., & Meijer, M., 2012. Innovative planning in Rural Depopulationg Areas: Conditions, Capacities and Goals. In Hagen, A. & Higdem, U. Innovation in Public Planning. Calculate, Communicate and Innovate. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tewdwr-Jones, M. (1998). Collaborative planning: Shaping places in fragmented societies: P. Healey, 338 pp., 1997, Macmillan, Basingstoke. ISBN: 0-333-49573.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ulla Higdem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hagen, A., Higdem, U. (2020). Innovation in Planning Theory: The Upcoming Perspective. In: Hagen, A., Higdem, U. (eds) Innovation in Public Planning. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46136-2_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics