Abstract
Sport has had a symbiotic relationship with television for decades, as it has always been one of the most marketable visual products for the medium. The new visual media technologies that have been introduced since the 1970s have altered this relationship greatly by incrementally commodifying sport at each step. One of the most crucial aspects of this relationship is globalisation, which initially depended on satellite television and took sport’s hyper-commodification to a whole new level. Turkey, which went through a massive transformation to a neoliberal rule following a bloody coup d’etat in 1980 that practically razed the whole social and political structure, has since become an important example of the roles of sport and television in an aggressively neoliberal setting. This chapter aims to explain why televised sport has had a remarkable role in the sociopolitical transformation of Turkey since the 1980 coup.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alabarces, P. (1999). Post-modern Times: Identities and Violence in Argentine Football. In Football Cultures and Identities (pp. 77–85). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ang, I. (1990). Culture and Communication: Towards an Ethnographic Critique of Media Consumption in the Transnational Media System. European Journal of Communication, 5(2), 239–260.
Antonioni, P., & Cubbin, J. (2000). The Bosman Ruling and the Emergence of a Single Market in Soccer Talent. European Journal of Law and Economics, 9(2), 157–173.
Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.
Armstrong, G., & Giulianotti, R. (Eds.). (2001). Fear and Loathing in World Football. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Baimbridge, M., Cameron, S., & Dawson, P. (1996). Satellite Television and the Demand for Football: A Whole New Ball Game? Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 43(3), 317–333.
Bourdieu, P. (1980). Comment peut-on être sportif ? In Questions de sociologie. Paris: Éd. de Minuit.
Boyle, R., & Haynes, R. (2009). Power Play: Sport, the Media and Popular Culture: Sport, the Media and Popular Culture. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Brown, A. (Ed.). (1998). Fanatics!: Power, Identity, and Fandom in Football. Routledge: Psychology Press.
Cankaya, Ö. (1986). Türk televizyonunun program yapısı: 1968–1985. n.d.
Chalaby, J. K. (2005). From Internationalization to Transnationalization. Global Media and Communication, 1(1), 28–33.
Dubal, S. (2010). The Neoliberalization of Football: Rethinking Neoliberalism Through the Commercialization of the Beautiful Game. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(2), 123–146.
Durna, T., & İnal, A. (2010). 12 Eylül, Medya ve Demokratikleşme Sorunu. Mülkiye Dergisi, 34(268), 123–145.
Hardin, M. (2010). Sports as Popular Communication. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication (p. wbiecs093).
Irak, D. (2019). Football Fandom, Protest and Democracy: Supporter Activism in Turkey. London: Routledge.
Karaküçük, S., Yenel, F., & Yaman, M. (1996). Sporun Topluma Yaygınlaştırılması Bakımından Televizyon Spor Programlarının Etkinliği. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 44–56.
Koç, U., Özen-Aytemur, J., & Erdemir, E. (2016). Powerful Actor and Hesitant Institutionalization: The State in the History of Turkish Football. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 33(16), 1904–1920.
Lee, S. (2002). Grey Shirts to Grey Suits: The Political Economy of English Football in the 1990s. In Fanatics (pp. 52–69). London: Routledge.
Livingston, S. (1997). Clarifying the CNN Effect: An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention.
McChesney, R. W. (1998). Media Convergence and Globalisation. In D. K. Thussu (Ed.), Electronic Empires: Global Media and Local Resistance. London: Arnold.
Miller, T., Lawrence, G. A., McKay, J., & Rowe, D. (2001). Globalization and sport: Playing the world. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Milliyet, 21 May 1970–31 October 1974.
Ogan, C. L. (2001). Communication and Identity in the Diaspora: Turkish Migrants in Amsterdam and Their Use of Media. Lanham: Lexington Books.
Özsoy, S. (2011). Spor basını açısından Türkiye’de 1950’den günümüze Milliyet Gazetesi’nde yaşanan değişim. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 7(1), 212–221.
Russell, D. (1999). Associating with Football: Social Identity in England 1863–1998. In Football Cultures and Identities (pp. 15–28). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sandvoss, C. (2004). A Game of Two Halves: Football Fandom, Television and Globalisation. London: Routledge.
Scales, R. P. (2010). Subversive Sound: Transnational Radio, Arabic Recordings, and the Dangers of Listening in French Colonial Algeria, 1934–1939. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 52(2), 384–417.
Souchou, Y. (2000). House of Glass: Culture, Modernity, and the State in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Street, N., & Matelski, M. J. (1997). Messages from the Underground: Transnational Radio in Resistance and in Solidarity. Westport: Praeger.
Thussu, D. K. (2006). Media on the Move: Global Flow and Contra-Flow. London: Routledge.
Tomlinson, J. (2012). Cultural Globalization. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization (p. wbeog128).
Tutuk, Z. Ş., & Barutçu, B. (2002). Televizyon Diye Bir Şey Varmış. Istanbul: İTÜ Yayınları.
Whitson, D. (2002). Circuits of Promotion: Media, Marketing and the Globalization of Sport. In MediaSport (pp. 71–86). London: Routledge.
Williams, J. (1994). The Local and the Global in English Soccer and the Rise of Satellite Television. Sociology of Sport Journal, 11(4), 376–397.
Zubrzycki, J. (1958). The Role of the Foreign-language Press in Migrant Integration. Population Studies, 12(1), 73–82.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Irak, D. (2020). Mediatisation and Hyper-commodification of Sport in Post-1980 Turkey. In: Kaptan, Y., Algan, E. (eds) Television in Turkey. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46051-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46050-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46051-8
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)