Abstract
The research field of energy analytics is concerned with the collection and processing of data related to electrical power generation and consumption. Electricity consumption data can reveal information pertaining to the nature of underlying appliances, their mode of operation, and many other aspects. Sudden load changes, so-called events, constitute the principal source of information in such time series data, thus their reliable detection and interpretation is a prerequisite for accurate energy analytics. The development of event detection algorithms is, however, hampered due to the unavailability of comprehensive data sets that feature energy consumption time series with corresponding event annotations. We hence present ANNO, a tool to provide annotations to time series consumption data in a supervised fashion and use them for the development of energy analytics algorithms, in this work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
For further information consult https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.Series.html.
- 9.
References
Anderson, K., Filip, A., Benítez, D., Carlson, D., Rowe, A., Bergés, M.: BLUED: a fully labeled public dataset for event-based nonintrusive load monitoring research. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability (SustKDD) (2011)
Armel, K.C., Gupta, A., Shrimali, G., Albert, A.: Is disaggregation the holy grail of energy efficiency? The case of electricity. Energy Policy 52(1), 213–234 (2013)
Barker, S., Kalra, S., Irwin, D., Shenoy, P.: Empirical characterization and modeling of electrical loads in smart homes, pp. 1–10 (2013)
Barker, S., Mishra, A., Irwin, D., Cecchet, E., Shenoy, P., Albrecht, J.: Smart*: an open data set and tools for enabling research in sustainable homes. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability (SustKDD) (2012)
Batra, N., Gulati, M., Singh, A., Srivastava, M.B.: It’s different: insights into home energy consumption in India. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings (BuildSys) (2013)
Bonaldi, E., de Lacerda de Oliveira, L., Borges da Silva, J., Lambert-Torres, G., Borges da Silva, L.: Predictive maintenance by electrical signature analysis to induction motors. In: Esteves Araújo, R. (ed.) Induction Motors - Modelling and Control. IntechOpen (2012)
Buneeva, N., Reinhardt, A.: AMBAL: realistic load signature generation for load disaggregation performance evaluation. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), pp. 443–448 (2017)
Chen, D., Irwin, D.E., Shenoy, P.J.: SmartSim: a device-accurate smart home simulator for energy analytics. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm), pp. 686–692 (2016)
Ehrhardt-Martinez, K., Donnelly, K., Laitner, J.: Advanced Metering Initiatives and Residential Feedback Programs: a Meta-Review for Household Electricity-Saving Opportunities. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (2010)
Gao, J., Giri, S., Kara, E.C., Bergés, M.: PLAID: a public dataset of high-resolution electrical appliance measurements for load identification research: demo abstract. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings (BuildSys) (2014)
Hart, G.W.: Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring. Proc. IEEE 80(12), 1870–1891 (1992)
Heartex Inc.: A Curated List of Awesome Data Labeling Tools. https://github.com/heartexlabs/awesome-data-labeling
Kelly, J., Knottenbelt, W.: The UK-DALE dataset: domestic appliance-level electricity demand and whole-house demand from five UK homes. Sci. Data 2(150007) (2015). http://jack-kelly.com/data/
Klemenjak, C., Reinhardt, A., Pereira, L., Berges, M., Makonin, S., Elmenreich, W.: Electricity consumption data sets: pitfalls and opportunities. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation (BuildSys), pp. 159–162 (2019)
Kolter, J.Z., Johnson, M.J.: REDD: a public data set for energy disaggregation research. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Mining Applications in Sustainability (SustKDD) (2011)
Kriechbaumer, T., Jacobsen, H.A.: BLOND, a building-level office environment dataset of typical electrical appliances. Sci. Data 5, 180048 (2018)
Masoodian, M., André, E., Kugler, M., Reinhart, F., Rogers, B., Schlieper, K.: USEM: a ubiquitous smart energy management system for residential homes. Int. J. Adv. Intell. Syst. 7(3&4), 519–532 (2014)
Monacchi, A., Egarter, D., Elmenreich, W., D’Alessandro, S., Tonello, A.M.: GREEND: an energy consumption dataset of households in Italy and Austria. In: Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) (2014)
Pereira, L., Ribeiro, M., Nunes, N.: Engineering and deploying a hardware and software platform to collect and label non-intrusive load monitoring datasets. In: Proceedings of the 5th IFIP Conference on Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT), pp. 1–9 (2017)
Picon, T., Nait Meziane, M., Ravier, P., Lamarque, G., Novello, C., Le Bunetel, J.C., Raingeaud, Y.: COOLL: Controlled On/Off Loads Library, a Public Dataset of High-Sampled Electrical Signals for Appliance Identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05803 [cs.OH] (2016)
Reinhardt, A., et al.: On the accuracy of appliance identification based on distributed load metering data. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IFIP Conference on Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT), pp. 1–9 (2012)
Sadeghianpourhamami, N., Ruyssinck, J., Deschrijver, D., Dhaene, T., Develder, C.: Comprehensive feature selection for appliance classification in NILM. Energy Build. 151, 98–106 (2017)
Sandlin, H.A., Kurniawan Wijaya, T., Aberer, K., Nunes, N.: A collaborative framework for annotating energy datasets. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Workshop for Sustainable Development at the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) (2015)
Weiss, M., Helfenstein, A., Mattern, F., Staake, T.: Leveraging smart meter data to recognize home appliances. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) (2012)
Zoha, A., Gluhak, A., Imran, M.A., Rajasegarar, S.: Non-intrusive load monitoring approaches for disaggregated energy sensing: a survey. MDPI Sens. 12, 16838–16866 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huchtkoetter, J., Reinhardt, A., Hossain, S. (2020). ANNO: A Time Series Annotation Tool to Evaluate Event Detection Algorithms. In: Gunkelmann, N., Baum, M. (eds) Simulation Science. SimScience 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1199. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45718-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45718-1_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45717-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45718-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)